ADM 4346 Chapter Notes -Miscellaneous Symbols, Reveal System, System Context Diagram

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A system is a set of two or more interrelated components that interact to achieve a goal. Most systems are composed of smaller subsystems that support the larger system. Goal conflict occurs when a subsystem is inconsistent with the goals of another subsystem or with the system as a whole. Goal congruence occurs when a sub-system achieves its goals while contributing to the organization"s overall goal. The process that begins with capturing transaction data and ends with informational output, such as the financial statements, is called transaction processing. Exchanges can be grouped into five major business processes or transaction cycles: the revenue cycle, where goods and services are sold for cash or a future promise to receive cash. This cycle is discussed in chapter 12: the expenditure cycle, where companies purchase inventory for resale or raw materials to use in producing products in exchange for cash or a future promise to pay cash.

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