ANP 1106 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Lumbar Vertebrae, Cervical Vertebrae, Gluteus Maximus Muscle

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When it"s given a name depending on the size this typically indicates that there is more muscles with a different size (ex. Gluteus maximus versus gluteus medialis: direction of muscle fibers: the direction of muscle fibers can be found within the name. It"s typically an interesting shape: parallel: the fascicles run parallel to the axis of the muscle (ex. Sartorius: pennate: fascicles are short and attach obliquely to a central tendon; these muscles can be unipennate, bipennate or multipennate. 2: hyoglossus (hyoid bone to inferolateral tongue): depresses the tongue, scalenes (cervical vertebrae to the first and second ribs): play a role in coughing, also helps to flex/rotate the neck, splenius (vertebrae to the mastoid process on temporal): Adduct/flex/rotate thigh: gracilis (pubis to medial tibia): adducts thigh/rotates leg, vastus lateralis (trochanter to rectus femoris): extends the knee. 5: vastus intermedius (proximal femur shaft to the rectus femoris):

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