PSY 1101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Wilhelm Wundt, Edward B. Titchener, Hindsight Bias

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSY 1101
• Professor: Eleanor Riesen

Document Summary

P. 1 - psychology roots: (cid:894)what a(cid:396)e so(cid:373)e i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t (cid:373)ilesto(cid:374)es i(cid:374) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455)(cid:859)s ea(cid:396)l(cid:455) de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t? (cid:895) Before 300 b. c. e. , aristotle theorized about learning, memory, motivation and emotion, perception and personality. Psychology began in germany in 1879 when wilhelm wundt opened his first psychology laboratory. Structuralism: used i(cid:374)t(cid:396)ospe(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to defi(cid:374)e the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:859)s (cid:373)ake up. Functionalism: focused on how mental processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish. Wilhel(cid:373) wu(cid:374)dt (cid:272)(cid:396)eated a(cid:374) e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)i(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:449)he(cid:396)e a (cid:373)a(cid:272)hi(cid:374)e (cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed the ti(cid:373)e lag (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) people(cid:859)s hearing a ball hit a platform and their pressing a telegraph key. Bei(cid:374)g a(cid:449)a(cid:396)e of o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s a(cid:449)a(cid:396)e(cid:374)ess takes a little lo(cid:374)ge(cid:396). He was seeking to measure (cid:862)ato(cid:373)s of the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:863). Used i(cid:374)t(cid:396)ospe(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to sea(cid:396)(cid:272)h fo(cid:396) the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:859)s st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)al ele(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts. Engaged people in self-reflective introspection, reporting elements of their experience as they used their five senses, but it was unreliable because self-reports varied, depending on experience and the pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:271)al a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455). Wundt and titchener focused on inner sensations, images, and feelings.