PSY 1101 Chapter 2: Chapter 2 the biology of the mind.doc
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PSY 1101 Full Course Notes
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The nervous system: function and structure. Peripheral nervous system (pns): all nerves in the body (motor, sensory, etc. ) These 2 systems have different tasks, but any behaviour requires integration of the cns and pns. Organizes and integrates info and analysis in a meaningful manner. Uses new and existing information to send out messages to muscles and glands, allowing for production of behaviours and produces movement. It creates conscious experience (awareness, perceptions, feelings, etc. ) Everything psychological is physiological: neurons, basic function and structure of the neuron. Neurons are the basic unit of communication in the nervous system. There are 10 000 types of neurons in the body, all categorized into 3 major types. The 3 major types correspond to 3 major functions of the ns: sensory neurons. Receives information from sensory organs and sends information to cns via nerves: interneurons. Has the most complex job: motor neurons. Carries messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles / glands via nerves.