CCT208H5 Chapter Notes - Chapter Qualitative, 6: Snowball Sampling

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Standardized interviews reflect a positivist approach to research; investigators use them to (cid:272)olle(cid:272)t (cid:862)sta(cid:374)dardized i(cid:374)for(cid:373)atio(cid:374) a(cid:271)out a large (cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)er of respo(cid:374)de(cid:374)ts relati(cid:448)ely (cid:272)heaply(cid:863) Usually to test hypotheses; researcher knows exactly what he or she wants. Standardized interviews assume that researchers can minimize or eliminate bias by making everything in the interview uniform. If you standardize the stimulus, the variations in answers represent a true measure of what you are investigating. Same sets of questions that interviewer reads in the same way and same order. Questions are close-ended or forced-choice questions; respondent must choose his or her responses from a list of answers provided by the interviewer. Ta(cid:374)dardized i(cid:374)ter(cid:448)ie(cid:449)s (cid:272)a(cid:374) o(cid:374)ly pro(cid:448)ide a rough sket(cid:272)h of respo(cid:374)de(cid:374)ts(cid:859) true situations and cannot cover any unexpected data. No two interviews can be the same due to mistakes made by interviewer or add details not in the interview script. In-depth interviews allow people to explain their experiences, attitudes, feelings and definitions of the situation.

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