MGEB06H3 Chapter : Week 2 chapter notes

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Chapter 3 national income: where it comes from and where it goes notes. N an economy"s output of goods and services its gdp depends on (1) its quantity of inputs, called the factors of product, and (2) its ability to turn inputs into output, as represented by the production function. N mathematically, a production function has constant returns to scale if: zy = f (zk, zl) for any positive number z. N y = f (fixed k, fixed l) = fixed y. Profit = pf(k, l) wl rk. N www. notesolution. com competitive firm takes product price and factor prices as given and chooses amounts of labour and capital that maximize profit. N marginal product of labour (mpl) the amount of extra output produced when the labour input is increased by one unit. Mpl = f (k, l + 1) f (k, l)

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