HLTC22H3 Chapter 5: chapter 5
Document Summary
Is critical in temperature maintenance and helps in homoostasis. Aging of the skin is one of the most obvious clues to age. It"s the largest and most visible organ of the body: outermost layer = epidermis, second layer = dermis, third layer = subcutaneous fat. Epidermis: consists mostly of keratinocytes that protect the skin from outside harm. Langerhans cells (make up 1% of the cells in the epidermis) respond to toxic allergic stimuli. Dermis: consists mostly of collagen and elastin tissue, cells in the dermis layer are responsible for the skin"s ability to respond to allergens. Subcutaneous fat: consists mostly of adipocytes (fat cells) It gives shape and form to the body and provides protection and insulation. The loss of sweat glands in the skin affects thermal regulation, decreasing the ability to sweat. The greatest risk factor for its development is sun exposure.