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Chapter 2: Neurons and Glia Two major cells Neurons: sense changes in the environment, communicate these changes to other neurons, and command the bodys responses to these sensations Glial cells (Glia): insulating, support...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Neuroscience There are 100 million neurons in the brain What is Neuroscience? The study of the structure and function of the brain Curiosity, pain, pleasure, movement, reasoning, learning, memory...
Abstract Addiction involves action-selection processes in the dorsal striatum, which mediates habitual actions Lack of input to the striatum can result in over-reliance on these habit processes in t...
Chapter 7 Schedules and Theories of Reinforcement Schedules of Reinforcement is the response requirement that must be met to obtain reinforcement - A schedule indicates what exactly has to be done for the reinfo...
Chapter 4 - Classical Conditioning: Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities Some Basic Conditioning Phenomena Acquisition refers to the process of developing and strengthening a conditioned response through repeated pa...
Chapter 5 Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Practical Applications Underlying Processes in Classical Conditioning Stimulus-Substitution Theory the CS acts as a substitute for the US - Pavlov clai...
Chapter 6 Operant Conditioning Introduction Operant Behaviours occur when behaviour is influenced by their consequences, and the effect of those consequences upon behaviour are called operant conditioning (response oper...
Chapter 3 Elicited Behaviours and Classical Conditioning Elicited behaviour behaviour that is (automatically) drawn out by a preceding stimulus = involuntary; e.g. a sneeze due to a particle of dust or a startle reactio...
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Chapter 1- Neuroscience Past, Present, and Future The Origins of Neuroscience o The archeological record has many hominid skulls that have signs of fatal cranial damage that other hominids in...
Chapter 7 The Structure of the Nervous System Gross Organization of the Mammalian Nervous System o CNS and PNS Anatomical References o Anteriorrostral front o Posteriorcaudalbehind o Dorsal back o Ventral belly o Bilateral...
Chapter 3-The Neuronal Membrane at Rest Introduction o Neuron conducts information over a distance by using electrical signals that move across axons o Electrical charge in the cytosol of the ...
Chapter 3-The Neuronal Membrane at Rest Introduction o Neuron conducts information over a distance by using electrical signals that move across axons o Electrical charge in the cytosol of the ...
Chapter 2- Neurons and Glia Neurons- sense changes in the environment, communicate these changes to other neurons and command the bodys responses to these sensations Glia/glial cells- contribute to brai...
Asimple reflex requires the NS to collect, distribute, and integrate information. Goal of cellular neurophysiology is to understand the biological mechanisms that underlie these functions. Neuron solves the problem of con...
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