PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6-7: Weaning, Attention, Intellectual Disability
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Operant extinction is similar to respondent extinction: differences: Respondent extinction is a decrease in a conditioned response due to a. Cs no longer being followed by a us, whereas, extinction is a decrease in an operant response due to it no longer being reinforced if a(cid:374)(cid:455) orga(cid:374)is(cid:373)"s useless (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior did (cid:374)ot e(cid:454)ti(cid:374)guish, its spe(cid:272)ies (cid:449)ould e(cid:448)e(cid:374)tuall(cid:455) extinguish. 1 control of reinforcers for the behavior that is to be decreased. Eliminating (or at least reducing) reinforcers following a behavior to be decreased has been used as a component in an effective treatment for bullying, which is a problem of growing concern in schools. Reinforcers presented by other people or by the physical environment can undo your good efforts at applying operant extinction. It is also important during the application of extinction to ensure that the reinforcers that you are withholding are the ones that were actually maintaining the undesirable behavior. 2 combining extinction with positive reinforcement for an alternative behavior.