PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Errorless Learning, The Fading, Stimulus Control
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Fading: is the gradual change over successive trials of an antecedent stimulus that controls a response so that the response eventually occurs to a partially changed or completely new antecedent stimulus. > for example, peter would at first say his name only when it was said to him. Fading is involved in many everyday situations in which one person teaches a behavior to another person. Parents are likely to fade out their help and support when a child is learning to walk or to ride a bicycle. A dance instructor might use less and less hand pressure to guide a student through new dance steps. And as a teenager progresses in drivers" education, the driving instructor is likely to provide fewer and fewer hints regarding traffic regulations. Second, if an error occurs once, it tends to occur many times, even though it is being extinguished. (remember from chapter 6 that during extinction, things may get worse before they get better. )