PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 30: American Psychological Association, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association
Document Summary
Systematic applications of learning or conditioning principles and techniques are based on two assumptions: (a) behavior can be controlled (b) it is desirable to do so to achieve certain objectives. From a behavioral point of view, the term ethics refers to certain standards of behavior that a culture developed to promote the survival of that culture. For example, stealing is considered unethical or wrong in many cultures because of the disruptive effect it has on the culture: many ethical guidelines likely evolved during prehistoric times. Sometimes such guidelines are for(cid:373)ulated i(cid:374)to (cid:396)ules that spe(cid:272)if(cid:455) legal (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ge(cid:374)(cid:272)ies (cid:894)e. g. , (cid:862)if (cid:455)ou steal, (cid:455)ou (cid:449)ill (cid:271)e fi(cid:374)ed o(cid:396) se(cid:374)t to jail(cid:863)(cid:895). One may speak of this as (cid:862)(cid:449)ithd(cid:396)a(cid:449)i(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol,(cid:863) (cid:271)ut the (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol still (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ues although its fo(cid:396)(cid:373) has changed. It also appears that therapist empathy may help in making behavior therapy more effective in general: conversely, a lack of planning can be disastrous.
