RLGA02H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Upanishads, Taoism, Medicine Man

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1 Feb 2012
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Stonehenge one of several ancient rock structures thought to have been. Three worlds: humans have imagined the world to consist of 3 levels, sky (uppermost level) Heavens (highest level: home of the highest deity (male), who was the forerunner of the god of the monotheistic religions, earth, underworld. Why are humans religious? good afterlife intellectual dimensions. Wave 1: shamanism: shaman (medicine man, witchdoctor) type of priest, widespread among hunter-gatherer societies, who communicates w/ the spirit world on behalf of ppl. Coping with unfriendly spirits: spirits associated with natural phenomena have been believed to behave towards humans just as humans behave towards one another, many cultures have believed wild, inhabited areas to be guarded by resident spirits. This symbolic link b/w earth and sky is known as axis mundi (world axis: another common feature of neolithic religion was to associate certain animals w, powerful male deities are linked with strength and virility of the bull.

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