MAT223H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5.2: Laplace Expansion, Determinant

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We focus on properties of determinants that could make its computation faster than the cofactor expansion method. We will use row operations to make computing determi- nants more ef cient. The rst method we will explore consists in taking a ma- trix to its echelon form and then computing the determi- nant as the multiplication of its diagonal elements. Theorem 1 summarizes the effects of using row operations on determinants. If a and b are both n n matrices, then det ab = det a det b. Let a and b be n n matrices. Let a be an n n invertible matrix. Let p be a partitioned n n matrix of the form (cid:21) (cid:20) a b. C d or p = where a and d are square block summaries. 1 c det b. (1b) (c) suppose that b is produced by adding a multiple of one row of a to another.