RLG100Y1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Clifford Geertz, Thick Description, William Lane Craig
Document Summary
Some theories of religion are reductionist, meaning they believe religion fills functions that (cid:272)a(cid:374) easil(cid:455) (cid:271)e filled (cid:271)(cid:455) othe(cid:396) thi(cid:374)gs (e(cid:454). Du(cid:396)khei(cid:373)"s theo(cid:396)(cid:455) that it p(cid:396)o(cid:373)otes so(cid:272)ial cohesion, which could also be achieved by belonging to a community group) Essentialist theories argue that religion cannot be replaced. Antony flew = theory of positivism, the idea that a statement is only meaningful if experience can count as evidence for or against the statement. William lane craig = presented a new version of argument from design for the e(cid:454)iste(cid:374)(cid:272)e of god, (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) the (cid:449)a(cid:455) the u(cid:374)i(cid:448)e(cid:396)se see(cid:373)s (cid:862)fi(cid:374)e-tu(cid:374)ed(cid:863) fo(cid:396) p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)i(cid:374)g li(cid:448)i(cid:374)g beings. Clifford geertz = i(cid:374)t(cid:396)odu(cid:272)ed (cid:862)thi(cid:272)k des(cid:272)(cid:396)iptio(cid:374)(cid:863) fo(cid:396) (cid:396)eligio(cid:374), des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)i(cid:374)g (cid:374)ot o(cid:374)l(cid:455) (cid:449)hat he observed, but getting explanations from those observed regarding their actions and motivations. Believed religion is at the heart of culture, people need it to develop a worldview. Religion describes the way the world is, and how it should be.
