Textbook Guide Statistical Sciences: Revised Version, Sampling Distribution, Statistic

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1 Dec 2016
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STA130H1 Full Course Notes
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Sampling is the most widely used tool for gathering important and useful information from the population. A researcher generally takes a small portion of the population for study, which is referred to as sample. The process of selecting a sample from the population is called sampling. We apply statistical tools and techniques for the analysis, and make important interpretations on the basis of statistical analysis. Sampling broadens the scope of the study in light of the scarcity of resources. Sampling error occurs when the sample is not a true representative of the population. In complete enumeration, sampling errors are not present. All errors other than sampling errors can be included in the category of non-sampling errors. On the basis of the computed sample statistic, the researcher makes inferences about the population parameter. Sample mean is a commonly used statistic . Distribution of sample mean from normal distribution. Central limit theorem a population has a mean and standard deviation .

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