WDW101Y1 Chapter 5: WDW205 Textbook Summary - Chapter 5
12 May 2011
School
Department
Course
Professor
Document Summary
The development of classical theory and choice theory. Choice theory- delinquent behaviour is a rational choice made by a motivated offender who perceives that the chances of gain outweigh any perceived punishment or loss. Utilitarianism- a view that believes punishment of crime should be balanced and fair, and that even criminal behaviour must be seen as purposeful and reasonable. Classical criminology was based on the works of beccaria, bentham, and other utilitarianism philosophers; at its core are the following principles: A violation of another person is a violation of the social contract. Society must provide the greatest good for the greatest number. The law shouldn"t t ry to legislate morality. People should be presumed innocent until proven guilty, with no torture. Laws should be written out with punishments prescribed in advance. Individuals give up some of their liberty in exchange for social protection. Punishment should be limited to what is necessary to deter people from crime.
