ECON 1110 Chapter Notes - Chapter 27: Time Deposit, Excess Reserves, Reserve Requirement

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jadekangaroo201

8 Apr 2016

School

University of Windsor

Department

Economics

Course

ECON 1110

Professor

Peter Miller

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Document Summary

Medium of exchange anything that is generally accepted in return for goods and services sold. Barter a system in which goods and services are traded directly for other goods and services. The double coincidence of wants is unnecessary when a medium of exchange is used. Characteristics of money: easily recognizable and readily acceptable, must have a high value relative to its weight, it must be divisible, it must be reasonably durable, it must be difficult to counterfeit. Money is a convenient means of storing purchasing power; goods may be sold today for money and the money may be stored until it is needed for some future purchase. Gresham"s law the theory that bad or debased, money drives good , or undebased, money out of circulation. Gresham"s law predicts that when two types of money are used side by side, the one with the greater intrinsic value will be driven out of circulation. Bank notes paper money issued by commercial banks.

Related Questions

There are many economic models to explain the macro-economies function. Adam Smith started the classic economic thinking with his laissez-faire theory. The classical foundation for the role of money supply in an economy started in the mid-1700s. In classic macroeconomics, money is used for transactions. If there is more money or less money in circulation then it means that the prices are higher or lower. The classic model dominated microeconomics and macroeconomics of 1800 and 1900. In the classic macroeconomic model, the role of money is that it is used for transactions. The classic role of money can be understood through the quantity theory of money. The quantity theory of money states that if there are changes in the price level, then there will be corresponding changes in the money supply. The equation for the quantity theory of money is: M * V = P * Q

In this equation,

M = Nominal money supply

V = Velocity of money

P = Average price level

Q = Quantity of goods and services sold

The average price times quantity of goods and services sold represents the nominal GDP. The velocity of money is the number of times a currency is spent during a year.

Say's Law states that supply creates its own demand. It means that the income that is derived from producing some goods by an individual, allows him to purchase goods produced by some other individual. Since everyone has a need to purchase goods, they will produce some goods to earn income and buy what they want. So, the product markets will always be in equilibrium.

Show an empirical study that tests the relative inflation and growth rates on the nominal exchange rates.

copperlouse565

1.Money must be ________ which includes the fact that it should ________. (I think it's B?)

A. in physical form; not be transferable using electronic means
B. generally accepted as a means of payment; be recognizable and divisible into small parts
C. whatever is used in a barter system; transferable across countries' borders
D. backed by gold; not decrease in value over time
E. accepted as a means of payment across countries' borders; not be fiat money

2.When goldsmiths issued receipts to gold owners, and those gold receipts circulated while gold stayed in the goldsmiths' safes,

(I think it's E)

A. the gold receipts were considered money because they were used as a means of payment.
B. an infant banking system developed in sixteenth century Europe.
C. money was invented.
D. fiat money was created.
E. Both A and B are correct.

3.Which of the following statements are correct?

Congress does not play a role in making monetary policy decisions.
The FMC meets eight times a year to make monetary policy decisions.
The President of the United States appoints members and the Chairman of the Board of governors but has little other formal authority over monetary policy.

A. ii only
B. ii and iii
C. i, ii, and iii
D. i and iii
E. i,and ii

4.If Jose deposits $2,000 in his bank and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, what is the amount of new loans that the bank can make?

A. $200
B. $1,900
C. $1,800
D. $2,000
E. $2,200

5.In order to influence the interest rate, the Federal Reserve System can immediately adjust the

A. amount the government borrows.
B. taxes that citizens must pay.
C. reserves of the banking system.
D. inflation level.
E. unemployment rate.

6.The government collects tax revenue of $100 million and has $105 million in outlays. The budget balance is a

A. surplus of $105 million.
B. deficit of $5 million.
C. surplus of $100 million and a deficit of $105 million.
D. surplus of $5 million.
E. deficit of $105 million.

7.Suppose the number of buyers in a market increases and a technological advancement occurs also. What would we expect to happen in the market?

(Might be B?)

A. The equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on the amount sold in the market would be ambiguous.
B. Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
C. The equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on the amount sold in the market would be ambiguous.
D. Both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity would increase.

8.The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the changes of the

A. prices paid by all businesses for a fixed market basket of production resources.
B. quantities of a fixed market basket of goods produced by businesses.
C. lowest prices paid by consumers for a fixed market basket of consumer goods and services.
D. prices paid by consumers and businesses for a fixed market basket of goods and services.
E. prices paid by consumers for a fixed market basket of consumer goods and services.

9.For which of the following individuals would the opportunity cost of going to college be highest?

(I think it's c)

A. a student who is the best player on his college basketball team, but who lacks the skills necessary to play professional basketball
B. a promising young mathematician who will command a high salary once she earns her college degree
C. a famous, highly-paid actor who wants to take time away from show business to finish college and earn a degree
D. a student with average grades who has never held a job

Question 3

According to Joseph Schumpeter, the theory of creative destruction describes a process by which

	A	some new products unleash a gale of destruction that drive other new products out of the market.
B		new products unleash a gale of destruction that drives old products out of the market.
C		new products are created by the destruction of capital.
D		the creation of new products never involves the destruction of old products.

Question 4

Which of the following countries had the highest GDP per capita in 2012?

		A Qatar
B		United States
C		Japan
D		Norway

Question 5

________ save a ________ of their income. This ________ capital in their economy and raises economic growth.

	A	Developing countries; large proportion; decreases
B		Developing countries; small proportion; increases
C		High-income countries; large proportion; increases
D		High-income countries; small proportion; increases

Question 6

The demand for loanable funds is determined by the willingness of ________ to borrow money to engage in new investment projects.

A		government
B		households
C		banks
D		firms

Question 7

The U.S. economy has been more stable since 1950.

True

False

Question 8

When the economy reaches a trough in a business cycle, which of the following will occur?

A		Income, production, and employment will continue to fall.
B		Income, production, and employment will begin to rise.
C		Income and production will rise, but employment will continue to fall.
D		Employment rises, but income and production will continue to fall.

Question 9

In a closed economy, what is the relationship between saving and investment?

A		Saving is greater than investment.
B		Investment is greater than saving.
C		Investment is equal to saving.
D		Investment may be greater or smaller than saving.

Question 10

The per-worker production function shows the relationship between ________ per hour worked and ________ per hour worked, holding ________ constant.

A		labor; real GDP; technology
B		capital; real GDP; technology
C		labor; capital; real GDP
D		capital; labor; real GDP

Question 11

New growth theory states that increases in ________ capital will result in ________ at the ________ level.

	A	knowledge; increasing returns to scale; firm
	B	physical; decreasing returns to scale; firm
	C	knowledge; decreasing returns to scale; economy
D		knowledge; increasing returns to scale; economy

Question 12

Which of the following is not a reason why the Industrial Revolution occurred when and where it did?

A		The British government was committed to upholding private property rights.
B		The British government was able to eliminate arbitrary increases in taxes.
C		The British government was able to more easily seize wealth.
D		Institutional changes by the British government helped protect wealth.

Question 13

Growth in real GDP per capita for the world economy was greatest during

A		the seventeenth century.
B		the eighteenth century.
C		the nineteenth century.
D		the twentieth century.

Question 14

Which of the following is a normative statement about economic growth?

A		Economic growth is associated with higher labor productivity growth.
B		Economic growth increases GDP per capita.
C		Economic growth hurts developing countries.
D		Foreign direct investment stimulates economic growth.

Question 15

The effect of a recession on a company like Whirlpool Corporation is such that

A		sales decline more sharply for Whirlpool as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods.
B		profits fall less sharply as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods.
C		the decline in sales is more short-lived as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods.
D		there is no difference in the impact of the recession on its profits as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods.

Question 16

For the recessions in the United States since the 1950s,

A		cyclical unemployment has been non-existent.
B		unemployment rises on average by about 1.2 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins.
C		unemployment falls on average by 2 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins.
D		unemployment rises on average about 5 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins.

Question 17

You are an economic advisor to the president. You are asked to recommend a policy to promote long-term economic growth in the economy. Which of the following policies would you choose?

A		a reduction in sales taxes
B		an investment tax credit
C		a reduction in taxes on luxury yachts
D		All of these

Question 18

In comparison to a government that runs a balanced budget, when the government runs a budget deficit,

	A	the equilibrium interest rate will fall.
	B	business investment will fall.
	C	household savings will fall.
	D	None of these

Question 19

If labor productivity growth slows down in a country, this means that the growth rate in ________ has declined.

A		labor force participation
B		the quantity of goods or services that can be produced by one hour of work
C		the working-age population
D		nominal GDP

Question 20

Policies to promote growth by increasing saving and investment work through

A		decreasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital.
B		increasing the supply of loanable funds, increasing the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital.
C		increasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, lowering the level of investment in physical capital.
D		increasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital.

ECON 1110 Chapter Notes - Chapter 27: Time Deposit, Excess Reserves, Reserve Requirement

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