PSYC 3330 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Therapeutic Relationship, Fruit Salad, Dodo (Alice'S Adventures In Wonderland)
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Mid (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s: most of the e(cid:448)ide(cid:374)(cid:272)e for effi(cid:272)a(cid:272)(cid:455) of ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hotherap(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:373)e fro(cid:373) a(cid:374)e(cid:272)dotes, testi(cid:373)o(cid:374)ies, a(cid:374)d case studies. Meta-a(cid:374)al(cid:455)ses (cid:271)ega(cid:374) to appear i(cid:374) the last (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1011)(cid:1004)"s/earl(cid:455) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)"s (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)tl(cid:455) supported the (cid:271)e(cid:374)fit of psychotherapy. When outcome research should be conducted is also a controversial question. Also many options as to how outcome should be tested including: questionnaires, interviews (content and structure may influence results), behavioural observation, Individuals from eastern cultures tend to prefer to avoid, rather than to confront negative thoughts, so the amount of information to choose to open up about may depend significantly on cultural values. May also depend on individualistic vs. collectivistic culture standpoint. Training for cultural competence should include four elements: self-understanding, listening to the (cid:272)lie(cid:374)t"s (cid:272)ultural (cid:448)alues, a(cid:272)(cid:272)epti(cid:374)g the (cid:272)lie(cid:374)t"s (cid:272)ultural (cid:448)alues, a(cid:374)d u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:272)lie(cid:374)t"s (cid:272)ultural (cid:448)alues. Effi(cid:272)a(cid:272)(cid:455): e(cid:454)te(cid:374)t to (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hotherap(cid:455) (cid:449)orks (cid:862)i(cid:374) the la(cid:271)(cid:863); a lot is (cid:272)o(cid:374)trolled i(cid:374) the stud(cid:455) to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e maximum internal validity.