Biology 1002B Chapter Notes - Chapter 14.1a-c: Regulon, Growth Medium, Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
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14. 1a the operon is a unit of transcription. For a typical metabolic process, several genes are involved, and they must be regulated in a coordinated fashion. A repressor is a regulatory protein that when bound to the dna, decreases the likelihood that genes will be transcribed. Typically, the proteins encoded by genes in the same operon catalyze steps in the same process. 14. 1b the lac operon for lactose metabolism is transcribed when an inducer. In the order of z-y-a, these genes are adjacent to one another on the chromosome, with the promoter and operator for the transcription upstream of z. note: collectively, this is called the lac operon. The lac operon is controlled by a repressor called the lac repressor. The lac repressor is encoded by the regulatory gene laci, which is nearby but separate from the lac operon and is synthesized in active form.