Chemistry 1301A/B Chapter 1: chapter one notes.docx

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Organic family: a group of organic compounds with common structural features that imparts characteristic physical properties and reactivity. Functional arrangement of characteristics to the molecule structural imparts particular group: a atoms that. If o or n are bonded to an h, -oh, -nh. Oh enables an organic molecule to form hydrogen bonds with other oh groups. Increase intermolecular attractions mix more readily with polar solutes and solvents: c=o, strong polar (4 electrons more attracted to o) raising boiling and melting points increase solubility in polar solvents. Alkyl group: a hydrocarbon branch that is attached to the main structure. Aromatic hydrocarbon: a compound with a structure based on benzene (a ring of 6 carbon atoms), (alternate between single and double bonds) n-(normal), iso, s- (secondary) t-(tertiary) for alkyl groups. If an alkyl group is attached to a benzene ring, the compound is named as an alkylbenzene. The benzene ring could be a branch of a large molecule, called phenyl group.

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