Economics 1021A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Global Warming, Human Nature, Marginal Utility

27 views3 pages

harlequinllama848

10 Sep 2013

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Textbook Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

mariameelguendou and 38538 others unlocked

ECON 1021A/B Full Course Notes

Verified Note

94 documents

Document Summary

All economic questions arise because we want more than we can get. Individuals wants are limited by time, incomes earned, and prices that must be paid. Government s wants are limited by taxes they collect. Society s wants are limited by resources including human labour, gift of nature, ingenuity, and equipment. Scarcity: our (rich and poor alike) inability to satisfy all our wants / needs. Incentive: a reward that encourages an action or a penalty that discourages one. 65 years ago, 20% worked on farms, 60% worked in mining, construction and manufacturing, and 20% worked on service. Goods and services are produced are produced using the four factors of production. Land: gift of nature or natural resources that we use to produce goods and services. Includes land, water, air, forests, fish, oil, gas coal. Labour: the time and effort (physical & mental) workers devote to producing goods and services.

Related Questions

1) Which of the following is the best definition of economics? A) The study of how producers decide what inputs to hire and what outputs to produce. B) The study of how a provincial government allocates tax dollars. C) The study of how individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make choices as they cope with scarcity and the incentives that influence and reconcile those choices. D) The study of how consumers spend their income. E) The study of how consumers and producers meet each other at the market.

2) Which of the following is the best definition of economics? A) The study of how individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make choices as they cope with scarcity and the incentives that influence and reconcile those choices. B) The study of how consumers and producers meet each other at the market. C) The study of how a provincial government allocates tax dollars. D) The study of how consumers spend their income. E) The study of how producers decide what inputs to hire and what outputs to produce.

Microeconomics Multiple choice questions. Please answer all the questions.

1. Scarcity:
A. exists because resources are limited while human wants are unlimited.
B. means we are unable to have as much as we would like to have.
C. will likely be eliminated as technology continues to expand.
D. is not an issue addressed in economics.

2. People are forced to make choices because of:
A. unlimited wants and unlimited resources.
B. limited wants and unlimited resources.
C. unlimited wants and limited resources.
D. limited wants and limited resources.
E. irrational wants and limited resources.

3. Which of the following is closest to the definition of capital?
A. c and e.
B. c and d.
C. Tools, equipment, means of transportation
D. Factories and machinery.
E. Borrowed money.

4. Which one of the following is the most accurate definition of economics?
A. Economics is the study of stocks and bonds.
B. Economics is the study of how people allocate unlimited resources.
C. Economics is the study of how consumers choose to spend their income.
D. Economics is the study of how society chooses to allocate scarce resources.

5. The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is:
A. microeconomics concentrates on individual markets while macroeconomics focuses primarily on international trade.
B. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers while macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of firms.
C. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy.
D. microeconomics explores the causes of inflation while macroeconomics focuses on the causes of unemployment.

6. Which of the following is not a resource?
A. Land.
B. Labor.
C. Money.
D. Capital.

7. Which of the following would an economist classify as capital?
A. 100 shares of Microsoft stock.
B. $50 bill.
C. credit card.
D. lawyer's personal computer.

8. Economics, according to its definition, studies how people:
A. earn and spend money.
B. invest in the stock and bond markets.
C. make choices in the face of scarcity.
D. supply goods in response to demand.

9. Which of the following is the best example of a microeconomic topic?
A. The impact that the money supply has on inflation.
B. The reasons for increases in the price of soft drinks.
C. The effect that federal budget deficits have on the interest rate.
D. The tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.

10. Which of the following is a macroeconomics topic?
A. Wages of textile workers in the Northeast.
B. The cost of producing 10,000 bookcases.
C. The economy's annual growth rate.
D. National demand for fish.
E. Effects of farm subsidies on food prices.

11. An economic theory claims that a rise in gasoline prices will cause gasoline purchases to fall, Ceteris paribus. The phrase "Ceteris paribus" means that:
A. other relevant factors like consumer incomes must be held constant.
B. the gasoline prices must first be adjusted for inflation.
C. the theory is widely accepted but cannot be accurately tested.
D. consumers' need for gasoline remains the same regardless of the price.

12. An economic model is:
A. a plastic scaled version of the economy.
B. a complete depiction of reality.
C. an abstraction from reality.
D. applicable to consumer behavior but not to producer behavior.
E. not an accepted tool of the economics profession.

13. Which of the following sayings best reflects the concept of opportunity cost?
A. "You can't teach an old dog new tricks."
B. "There is no such thing as a free lunch."
C. "I have a baker's dozen."
D. "There's no business like show business."

14. The opportunity cost of watching television is:
A. all of the alternative programs that appear on other stations.
B. zero because there is no money expenditure involved.
C. the alternative use of the time foregone by watching the program.
D. zero if it benefits you.

15. Which of the following does not illustrate opportunity cost?
A. If I study, I must give up going to the football game.
B. If I buy a computer, I must do without a 35" television.
C. More consumer spending now means more spending in the future.
D. If I spend more on clothes, I must spend less on food.

16. When deciding whether to buy a second car, marginal analysis indicates that the purchaser should compare the:
A. benefits expected from two cars with the cost of both.
B. additional benefits expected from a second car with the cost of the two cars.
C. dollar cost of the two cars with the potential income that the cars will generate.
D. additional benefits of the second car with the additional cost of the second car.

17. According to marginal analysis, you should spend more time studying economics if the extra benefit from an additional hour of study:
A. is positive.
B. outweighs the extra cost.
C. exceeds the benefits of the previous hour of study.
D. will raise your exam score.

Economics 1021A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Global Warming, Human Nature, Marginal Utility

ECON 1021A/B Full Course Notes

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

Economics 1021A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Human Capital

[Economics 1021A/B] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (38 pages long)

Economics 1021A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Human Capital, Invisible Hand, Positive Statement

Related Questions