Economics 1022A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 26: Canadian Dollar, Grater, Disposable And Discretionary Income

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21 Jun 2016

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ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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The quantity of real gdp demanded is the total amount of final goods and service produced in canada that people, business, governments, and foreigners plan to buy. Buying plans depend on : the price level, expectations, fiscal policy, monetary policy, the world economy o. The higher the price level, the smaller the quantity of real gdp demanded. Aggregate demand curve is a negative relationship( sloped downward) due to : wealth effect. Real wealth- the amount of money in the bank, bonds, tocks, and other assets people own, measured not in dollars but in terms of good and services that money will buy. Real wealth can be restored. --- decreasing spending to save more decrease aggregate demand. Home renovation expenses: retirement income(biggest, substitution effect. Increase in prices rises interest rate: intertemporal substitution effect- saving increase to increase future consumption. (delay spending plan / a substitution across time) Substitute foreign (international prices) - increase in our prices decrease exports and increase imports.

Related Questions

A. A decrease in aggregate supply can result in:

a recession
cost-push inflation
demand-pull inflation
unemployment

B. In the short run (intermediate-range) of the aggregate supply curve, higher aggregate demand will increase

the price level but reduce real GDP.
real GDP without raising the price level
the price level without affecting real GDP
both the price level and real GDP

C. Which of the following helps explain why real GDP is inversely related to the price level within the framework of the AD-AS model?

As prices fall, domestic consumers have an incentive to buy more of the cheaper goods and services
As prices fall, the wealth of people holding the fixed quantity of money increases, causing them to expand their purchases of goods and services
As prices fall, the government will have to reduce taxes, which will lead to an increase in the number of goods and services purchased
As prices fall, the monetary authorities will have to increase the money supply, which will lead to an increase in the number of goods and services purchased

carminewasp285

According to the foreign purchases effect, prices in the United States and prices in other countries remain stable, without a corresponding adjustment in exchange rates

A. U.S. consumers will buy more foreign goods and services, and imports will fall foreigners will buy fewer goods and services produced in the United States, and exports will increase. The number of net exports will fall increasing the quantity of real GDP demanded, resulting in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve.

B. U.S. consumers will buy more foreign goods and services, and imports will rise, foreigners will buy fewer goods and services produced in the United States, and exports will fall. The number of net exports will fall, reducing the quantity of real GDP demanded, resulting in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve..

C. U.S. consumers will buy fewer foreign goods and services, and Imports will rise foreigners will buy more goods and services produced in the United States, and exports will fall. The number of net exports will rise, reducing the quantity of real GDP demanded, resulting in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve.

D. U.S. consumers will buy more foreign goods and services, and Imports will fall foreigners will buy fewer goods and services produced in the United States, and exports will rise. The number of net exports will rise, reducing the quantity of real GOP demanded, resulting in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve.

cyanhippopotamus115

Choose the correct answer from the brackets:

A)The demand for money is mainly influenced by three variables: r (the short-term interest rate), Y (real GDP), and P (the aggregate Price level). Suppose r rises, but Y and P are unchanged. What happens to the quantity of money demanded?

r is both the opportunity cost of holding money and the reward for holding bonds. Thus, an increase in r causes people to want to hold (more/less ) of their wealth in the form of money and ( more/less) in the form of bonds to take advantage of the higher interest rate.

Suppose real income (Y) rises while the quantity of money in the economy stays the same. What happens to money demand?

The supply of money does not automatically rise when the production of real goods and services (Y) rises. However, the collective demand for money by firms and households does rise. To get this money firms and households attempt to (buy more/ sell some of their /more /less bonds).

Thus, an increase in Y causes people to want to hold (buy more /sell some of their / more /less) of their wealth in the form of money and (buy more / sell some of their / more / less ) in the form of bonds.

C)Suppose the price level (P) rises, but Y and r are unchanged. What happens to money demand?

If Y is unchanged, people will want to buy the same amount of goods and services as before. However, since P is higher, they will need (more / less) money to do so.

Hence, an increase in P causes people to want to hold (more / less) of their wealth in the form of money and (more / less) in the form of bonds.

purplesardine140

Economics 1022A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 26: Canadian Dollar, Grater, Disposable And Discretionary Income

ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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