Political Science 2230E Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Freedom Of Movement, Charter Of The French Language, Judicial Restraint

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The charter has changed the character of canadian politics: authority of elected legislatures has receded, more people turn to litigation as a means of influencing public policy, avg. about 14 cases per year. Are not water tight compartments in reality. Freedo(cid:373)s i(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)e a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s li(cid:271)ert(cid:455) to do or (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e (cid:272)ertai(cid:374) thi(cid:374)gs (cid:449)ithout restrai(cid:374)t by the government. The defence of rights usually requires some government action. Un universal declaration of human rights uses the term human rights to signify this bundle: political rights. Fundamental freedoms: democratic rights, legal rights, economic rights, equality of rights, language rights, social rights, environmental rights. A claim made by an individual or a group will be expressed as a right only when it is denied or placed in jeopardy by the words or actions of another party. Political struggle is a necessary condition for rights claims.

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