Psychology 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Lewis Terman, Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Psychological Testing

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 1000
• Professor: Laura Fazakas- Dehoog

Document Summary

Intelligence is not something that has concrete existence; it is, instead, a socially constructed concept. Intelligence is the ability to acquire knowledge, to think and reason effectively, and to deal adaptively with the environment. Intelligence in historical perspective: the contributions of sir francis galton and alfred binet set the stage for later attempts to measure intelligence and discover its causes. Sir francis galton: quantifying mental ability: cousi(cid:374) of cha(cid:396)les da(cid:396)(cid:449)i(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:449)as st(cid:396)o(cid:374)gl(cid:455) i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) da(cid:396)(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s theo(cid:396)(cid:455) of e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374) It is (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s pe(cid:396)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:396)elati(cid:448)e to the s(cid:272)o(cid:396)es of othe(cid:396) people the sa(cid:373)e age, (cid:449)ith a score of 100 corresponding to the average performance of that age group. Bi(cid:374)et"s lega(cid:272)(cid:455): a(cid:374) i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e-testing industry emerges: le(cid:449)is te(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:396)e(cid:448)ised bi(cid:374)et"s test fo(cid:396) use i(cid:374) the u , t(cid:396)a(cid:374)slati(cid:374)g it to e(cid:374)glish a(cid:374)d (cid:396)e(cid:449)(cid:396)iti(cid:374)g some of its items to improve their relevance to american culture (known as the.