Psychology 2035A/B Chapter Notes -Social Exchange Theory, Physical Attractiveness, Sexual Orientation

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Close relationships are those that are important, interdependent, and long lasting. Paradox of close relationships- close relationships are related to some of the best aspects of life (well-being, happiness, health), but they do have a dark side (abuse, deception, break-ups) Attraction is the initial desire to form a relationship. Proximity refers to geographic, residential, and other forms of special closeness. People who are near each other are more likely to get acquainted and find out their similarities. Individuals who live or work close by may be seen as more convenient and less costly (in terms of time and energy) than those farther away. People might develop attraction just because someone in close proximity becomes familiar to them. Mere exposure effect- an increase in positive feelings toward a novel stimulus (person) based on frequent exposure to it. Positive feelings arise just on the basis of seeing someone frequently- not because of social interaction.

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