Psychology 2036A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter appendix : Dependent And Independent Variables, Demand Characteristics, Factor Analysis
Document Summary
Less focus on developing theories; more on using theories to explain real life. Applied research has many challenges: must be relevant (practical outcomes, occurs in real life settings (hospital, clinic) Factor analysis uses (cid:272)orrelations to group varia(cid:271)les into (cid:862)fa(cid:272)tors(cid:863) that tap into one thing or concept. Experimental method (causal: components of experimental research: Independent variable (manipulate: random allocation of subjects usually occurs, dependent variable (measure that depends on the manipulation, experimental group (gets treatment, control group (no treatment, random assignment (critical to groups, main effects: variable causes change in dv. Interactions: independent variables combine to produce an effect (this is common) Involves categorical variables in which subjects belong to but are not randomly allocated such as being diabetic or not: cannot control all variables --> noise or also known as confounding variables. Random clinical trial studies: participants are randomly assigned to treatment conditions.