Psychology 2042A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Mixed Group, White Matter, Personality Disorder
Document Summary
Child maltreatment = generic term, refers to 4 primary acts : physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, psychological abuse includ harsh corporal punishment, sibling violence, peer assault . Non-accidental trauma = wide-ranging effects of maltreatment on child"s physical & emotional development, Victimization = abuse or mistreatment of someone whose ability to protect themselves is limited. North america : 1 in 10 experience some form of sexual victimization by adult / peer :( 1 in 10 also receive harsh physical punishment by parent / caregiver that puts them at risk of injury or harm. Countless r exposed to catastrophic events, psychological abuse. While most recover / cope effectively, (cid:1151) go on to develop ptsd, etc. So loyalty & strong emotional ties to abuser r powerful opponents to victim"s desire to b safe, protected: affection and attention may coexist w violence & abuse. Recurring cycle, where mounting tension (of fear & anticipation) gives way to more abusive behaviour.