Psychology 2550A/B Chapter Notes -Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Repeated Measures Design
Document Summary
Analysis at trait level when people describe and group the difference among themselves into slots or categories. Classify and name things in early efforts to find order. Assumption that behaviour is primarily determine by stable generalized traits basic qualities of the person that express themselves in many contexts. Focus = search to identify the person"s basic stable and consistent traits or characteristics. Categorization: sorts individuals into discrete categories or types. Hippocrates: assigned people to types: Choleric (irritable) - excess of yellow bile. Melancholic (depressed) - predominance of black bile. Phlegmatic (calm, listless) - excess of phlegm: attributed each temperament to a predominance of one of the bodily humors yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm. Others seek associations between physique and indices of temperament: fat people = jolly, lazy; thin people = morose, sensitive. One of the most important typologies is: introverts and extraverts.