Sociology 2240E Chapter 4-6: Soc Theory Midterm Chapters 4-6

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For many people marx has become more of an icon than a thinker deserving of serious study. Marx is the only theorist that has had political movements within social systems named after him. Never actually completed his social theory (cid:862)the opiu(cid:373) of the people(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)the di(cid:272)tato(cid:396)ship of the p(cid:396)oleta(cid:396)iat(cid:863) Vilfredo pareto made the classic critique of marx by comparing his worlds to a fable about bats (whatever interpretations one makes about marx, others can offer alternative interpretations) Died in 1883 people (cid:449)e(cid:396)e so i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) his theo(cid:396)ies, (cid:272)(cid:396)iti(cid:272)s sa(cid:455) that (cid:862)(cid:449)e a(cid:396)e all ma(cid:396)(cid:454)ists(cid:863) now. Thinking about marxist theories help us clarify what sociology and our society has taken for granted. Discoveries of marxist theories have opened up new perspectives on issues such as: alienation, globalization, and most recently the environment. Main interest: was in the historical basis of inequality, especially the unique form that takes place under capitalism.

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