28012014213100Learningprocessbywhichexperienceproducesarelativelyenduringchangeinbehaviourorcapabilitiesknowinghow2perspectivesforunderstandinghowlearningoccursBehaviorismFocusedonhoworganismslearnExaminedbywhichexperienceinfluencesbehaviourprocessesDiscoveredlawsoflearningthatapplytovirtuallyallorganismsTreatedorganismastabularasablankslatenootherthingshasbeenlearnedbeforeStartingfromblankexplainedlearningsolelyintermsofdirectlyobservableeventsAvoidedunobservablementalstatesconditioningakaconditioningclassicalorpavlovianRespondentBasedoninternalresponsestonaturallyoccurringstimulisuckingonalemonandnaturalresponseistogetsalivaorwheninheatmusclesnaturallyrelaxSomethingsweencounterintheworldnaturallyelicitaresponseinusWhenwepairthingsthatdonthaveavalueorhaveadifferentvaluewiththesenaturallyoccurringpairingsthevaluefreeordifferentlyvalueditemwillcometotakeonthenewmeaningoCantakethingsthatdidntstartleyoubeforemakethemstartleyouwithtrainingvelvetdrapes4termsUCSunconditionedstimulusstimulusthatelicitsareflexiveorinnateunconditionedresponsewithoutpriorlearninglemonUCRunconditionedresponsereflexiveorinnateresponseelicitedbytheUCSwithoutpriorlearningsuckerfaceafterlemonCSconditionedstimulusstimulusthatthroughassociationwiththeUCScomestoelicitaconditionedresponsesimilartotheoriginalUCRextrainingyouwithasoundtodosomethingCRconditionedresponseResponseelicitedbyaconditionedstimulusUCSUCRSugarproducessmileliplickingforbabiesSugarsmileliplickingLemonpuckerTypesofCSUCSpairingsForwardshortdelayoCStonestillpresentwhenfoodUCSpresentedoOptimallearningForwardtraceoCSappearsthengoesoffoBestifdelayifnomorethan23secondsSimultaneousoPresentedatsametimeoSlowerlearningBackwardoPresentedafterwardLittlelearningExtinctionandspontaneousRecoveryExtinctionProcessinwhichCSispresentedinabsenceofUCSCausesCRtoweakeneventuallydisappear
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