ECON 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Market Failure, Overproduction, Competitive Equilibrium

43 views12 pages

crimsonhamster329

8 Apr 2014

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Textbook Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

castroariane563 and 39059 others unlocked

ECON 1000 Full Course Notes

Verified Note

10 documents

Document Summary

Resources are scarce, so they must be allocated somehow. Trading in markets is just one of the several alternative methods. Resources might be allocated by: market price. When a market price allocates a scarce resource, the people who are willing and able to pay that price get the resource. Two kinds of people decide not to pay the market price: those who can afford to pay but choose not to buy and those who are too poor and simply cannot afford to buy: command. A commend system allocates resources by the order of someone in authority. In the canadian economy, the command system is used extensively inside firms and government departments. A command system works well in organizations in which the lines the lines of authority and responsibility is clear and it is easy to monitor the activities being performed: majority rule. Majority rule allocates resources in the way that a majority of voters choose.

Related Questions

Microeconomics

A	B	Answer
As a student of economics, when you speak of scarcity, you are referring to the ability of society to.	A. Extra benefit
What is the economic meaning of the expression that "There is no such thing as a free lunch?"	B. Entrepreneur.
Which expression is another way of saying "marginal benefit"?	C. Very limited government role in the economy
A tradeoff exists between two economic goals, X and Y. This tradeoff means that.	D. Price ceilings and the resulting product shortages.
The individual who brings together economic resources and assumes the risk of business ventures in a capitalist economy is called the	E. Explicit costs.
The Soviet Union economy of the 1980s would best be classified as	F. Easy entry, many firms, and differentiated products
The simple circular-flow model shows that workers, entrepreneurs, and the owners of land and capital offer their services through	G. Product markets
Laissez-faire capitalism is characterized by	H. Satisfy economic wants given limited resources.
Black markets are associated with	I. Oligopoly
Cash expenditures a firm makes to pay for resources are called	J. The Resource Markets
Which set of characteristics below best describes the basic features of monopolistic competition	K. A command System
Mutual interdependence would tend to limit control over price in which market model	L. Getting more of X requires getting less of Y
Markets in which firms sell their output of goods and services are called	M. It means that there is an opportunity cost when resources are used to provide "free" products

chocolatemuskrat416

Question 1

During a crisis such as Hurricane Katrina, governments often make it illegal to raise the price of emergency items like flashlights and bottled water. In practice, this means that these items get sold on a first-come, first-served basis. If a person has a flashlight that she values at $5, but its price on the black market is $40, what gains from trade are lost if the government shuts down the black market?

		$30
		$35
		$40
		Indeterminant with the given information.

2 points

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a price floor?

		A sale price with a limit on the quantity you can purchase.
		Rent-controlled apartments
		Predatory pricing designed to put a competitor out of business.
		The minimum wage

2 points

Question 3

Airline regulation of the 1970s produced a similar result to which of the following government interventions?

		The Affordable Care Act
		Minimum wage laws
		Rent control laws
		Communism

2 points

Question 4

Which of the following is a possible effect of a price ceiling?

		A surplus of the good.
		Increases in product quality.
		Increased gains from trade.
		People will waste time in lines waiting to purchase the good.

2 points

Question 5

What is a price ceiling?

		A minimum price consumers are willing to pay.
		A minimum price allowed by law.
		A maximum price allowed by law.
		A maximum price consumers are willing to pay.

2 points

Question 6

Why are the long lines generated by a shortage worse than paying a higher price in money?

		It is not better or worse. Paying in time and paying in money are essentially the same in a market economy.
		Paying with time reduces the value of money, and prevents valuable trades from occurring.
		Waiting in line is a waste of a valuable resource: time. Paying a price in money transfers the value of resources from one person to another, and maximizes the value of resources.
		Paying with time gives those who do not work an advantage over those who do.

2 points

Question 7

Which of the following is a possible effect of a price floor?

		The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
		Increased gains from trade.
		Decreases in product quality.
		A shortage of the good.

ECON 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Market Failure, Overproduction, Competitive Equilibrium

ECON 1000 Full Course Notes

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

ECON 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Smoke Detector, Allocative Efficiency, Deadweight Loss

ECON 1000 Study Guide - Opportunity Cost, Market Failure, Deadweight Loss

ECON 1000 Lecture 5: Chapter 5 Notes

Related Questions