ECON 3430 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Money Market, Money Supply, Payments Canada
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ECON 3430 Full Course Notes
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Money is an asset that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services or repayment of debt. Income, in contrast, is a flow of earnings over time. Wealth is the value of assets minus liabilities. Money has three functions: means of payment, unit of account, store of value. The first of these functions is the most important - anything that is used as a means of payment must be a store of value and thus is very likely to become a unit of account. The primary use of money is as a means of payment. Barter, in which a good or service is exchanged directly for another good or service requires a double coincidence of wants; this makes the economy run less smoothly. Money finalizes payments so that buyers and sellers have no further claim on each other that is (cid:373)o(cid:374)e(cid:455)"s spe(cid:272)ial role.