PSYC 2130 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Autonomic Nervous System, Phlegm

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2130
• Professor: Frank Marchese

Document Summary

It is an inner consistency that gives unity and structure to personality and helps explain behaviour. No disposition is expected to appear all the time in every situation. Dispositional labels: orga(cid:374)izi(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)epts that (cid:373)a(cid:455) e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) a perso(cid:374)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour i(cid:374) a (cid:448)ariet(cid:455) of situatio(cid:374)s: first for(cid:373)al perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455) assess(cid:373)e(cid:374)t sho(cid:449)(cid:374) i(cid:374) (cid:862)old testa(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) ancient hebrews. Theory of the four temperaments: based on the ancient greek idea that the universe is described by 4 basic elements: earth, air, fire, & water. Sanguine (hopeful), melancholic (sad), choleric (hot-tempered), or phlegmatic (apathetic): this theory of personality has been discarded, but transformed into two major dimensions of personality: introversion/extraversion, and neuroticism. Hakespeare"s caesar ad(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)ed a (cid:271)elief that (cid:862)physical appeara(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ated perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455)(cid:863) Facet: narrow elemental personality features of which personality characteristics are compromised. Factor temperament: observable & measurable broad dimensions of personality used to classify individ. from early infancy; emotionality, activity level, and sociability.