HIST 153 Chapter Notes - Chapter 22: Italian Unification, Unification Of Germany, Crimean War

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22. 3 national unification in europe and america, 1848 - 1871. The dramatic economic disparties between the prosperous north and the much poorer south posed a challenge to any plan for economic integration. Papacy controlled its own territory - another challenge. Hatered of foreigners who controlled italian territory, which dated back to the 15th cen, gave impack on nationalism. Cavour - italian prime-minister; favored const monarchy, liberalism (federation of states) Mazzini - central figure in italian unification democratic republic. Treaty of turin - tuscany, parma, modena, romagna - resulted in unification of the north. Kingdom of two sicilies- rebelion against the bourbon monarch francis ii, protesting new taxes and the high price of bread. Complete unification with receiving venice from austria and gor reed of french army at the papacy. Mafia - organizations who too control of local politics and economy. Oto van bismark a loyer from prussia had the initiative. Wars againsr denark, austria, france (alsace and loraine)

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