GEOG 1982 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Arab Spring, Mohamed Bouazizi
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It has empowered many but dislocated and imperiled many others. Oil has generated extreme wealth but also severe poverty and inequality. Female literacy in lebanon is 80%, in yemen it is 25%. Democracy is a rare regime in these realms. Europe controlled most of the region post ottoman collapse. These countries wanted independence but the european nations refused which most oftentimes led to civil war. Most countries today are secular or non-religious but also repressive. Some but not all run on islamic principles. Egypt tunisia and syria are secular republics, saudi arabia is an islamic monarchy, afghanistan and iran are islamic republics, and. Most of these countries have governments that do not care about their people, their only concern is retaining their power. They are conservative regimes with a top down system. The(cid:396)e (cid:449)as a (cid:373)ajo(cid:396) (cid:449)a(cid:448)e of (cid:862)(cid:396)eligious (cid:396)e(cid:448)i(cid:448)alis(cid:373)(cid:863) th(cid:396)oughout (cid:374)o(cid:396)th(cid:449)est af(cid:396)i(cid:272)a a(cid:374)d outh(cid:449)est. In the 1970s, the shiites in iran overthrew the ruling shahs.