ACCT 115 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Gross Profit, Purch Group, Historical Cost
Document Summary
Chapter 8: inventories and cost of goods sold. In a merchandising company, inventory consists of all goods owned and held for sale to customers. Inventory is expected to be converted into cash within the company"s operating cycle. In the balance sheet, inventory is listed immediately after accounts receivable, because it is just one step farther removed from conversion into cash than customer receivables. As items are sold from inventory, their costs are removed from the balance sheet and transferred to the cost of goods sold, which is offset against sales revenue in the income statement. In a perpetual inventory system, entries in the accounting records parallel this flow of costs. When merchandise is purchased, its cost (net of allowable cash discounts) is added to the asset account inventory. As the merchandise is sold, its cost is removed from the inventory account and transferred to the cost of goods sold account.