PLA 1003 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Implied Powers, Ripeness, Overbreadth Doctrine
Document Summary
Constitutional law: a body of principles and rules either explicitly stated in, or inferred from, the us constitution and those of the individual states. Federalism: a system of government in which the authority to govern is split between a single, nationwide central government and several regional governments that control specific geographical areas. Doctrine of implied powers: powers that are not stated in the constitution but which are necessary for congress to carry out other, expressly granted powers. Preemption: the power of the federal government to prevent the states from passing conflicting laws, and sometimes even to prohibit states from passing any laws on a particular subject. Separation of powers: the division of governmental power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Checks and balances: division among governmental branches so that each branch acts as a check on the power of the other two, thereby maintaining a balance of power among the three branches.