ECON 1011 Chapter 6: Chapter 6: Household Behavior and Consumer Choice
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ECON 1011 Full Course Notes
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Constrained choice: the decisions we make under constraints that exist in the marketplace. Every household must make three basic decisions: how much of each product, or output, to demand, how much labor to supply, how much to spend today and how much to save for the future. The determinants of household demand: several factors influence the quantity of a given good or service demanded. The prices of other products available to the household. The household"s expectations about future income, wealth, and prices: changes in demand shift the demand curve. The budget constraint: budget constraint: the limits imposed on household choices by income, wealth, and product prices. Primarily results from external limits (for instance in competitive markets they cannot control prices: choice set/opportunity set: the set of options that is defined and limited by a budget constraint, preferences, tastes, trades-offs, and opportunity cost. Households are free to choose what they will and will not buy.