Economics 1776 Chapter Notes - Chapter Smith: Tartary

45 views5 pages
!"#$%&"'()*(+%&,'-&%."*"
/0"(12"()3($0"(4%*$"&'
/0"(12"()3($0"(50"-0"&.'
/0"(12"()3(12&,#%6$%&"
/0"(12"()3(7)88"&#"
/0"(3)%&(.,'$,*#$('$9$"'(:0,#0(89*;,*.(09'(-9''".($0&)%20
<
/0,'(,'($0"(12"()3($0"(4%*$"&'
=,&'$($0">(:)%6.(?"(#)*#"&*".(:,$0(3)).@(9*.(3,*.(:,6.(3&%,$'(9*.(9*,896'
/0"(12"()3($0"(50"-0"&.'
A"B$@($0">(:)%6.(%*."&'$9*.($09$($9;,*2($0"'"(9*,896'()*($0",&(69*.(9*.(
09C,*2($0"8(8%6$,-6>(:)%6.(?"(?"*"3,#,96
A9$%&966>($%&*($0"8'"6C"'($)($0"(#%6$,C9$,)*()3(69*.(9*.($0"(&9,',*2(
)3('%#0(-69*$'(9*.($&""'(9'(-&).%#".(*)%&,'08"*$(3)&($0"8(D12"()3(
12&,#%6$%&"E
F0"*(')#,"$>(?"#)8"'(*%8"&)%'($0">(:)%6.(3,*.(9(.,33,#%6$>(,*(
'%--)&$,*2($0"8'"6C"'(?>(0"&.'(9*.(36)#;'
12"()3(7)88"&#"(GG HF0"*($0"&"3)&"(9(#)%*$&>(,'('$)&".(:,$0(966(
$0"(36)#;'(9*.(0"&.'(,$(#9*('%--)&$@($0"(69*.(#%6$,C9$".(')(9'($)(
-&).%#"(966($0"(2&9,*(9*.()$0"&(#)88).,$,"'(*"#"''9&>(3)%&()%&(
'%?','$"*#"(,$(#9*(?"(?&)%20$($)(?"9&(IJKH
A"B$@(-")-6"(:)%6.("B#09*2"(:,$0()*"(9*)$0"&(:09$($0">(-&).%#".($09$(
:9'(8)&"($09*(*"#"''9&>(3)&($0",&('%--)&$@(9*.(2"$(,*("B#09*2"($0"(
#)88).,$,"'($0">(:"&"(,*(*"".()3(9*.(.,.*L$(-&).%#"($0"8'"6C"'M(/0,'(
6".($)($0"("B#09*2"()3(#)88).,$,"'(9#&)''('$9$"N*9$,)*96(6,*"'
OBM(GG ,3(PQGPR(-")-6"()3(.,33"&"*$('"B"'('"$$6".(,*(9*(%*,*09?,$".(,'69*.@(:09$(
:)%6.($0">(.)S
<
T*(/9&$9&>@(:0,#0($0"('%--)&$()3($0"(,*09?,$9*$'(#)*','$'(,*(0"&.'(
9*.(36)#;'@($0"3$(,'(-%*,'0".(:,$0(,88".,9$"(."9$0
T*($0"(92"()3(#)88"&#"@(9'($0"('%?U"#$'(3(-&)-"&$>(9&"(2&"9$6>(
,*#&"9'".($0"(69:'(8%'$(?"(-&)-)&$,)*966>(8%6$,-6,".
§
"The%more%improved%any%society%is%and%the%greater%length%the%
several%means%of%supporting%the%inhabitants%are%carried,%the%
greater%will%be%the%number%of%their%laws%and%regulations%necessary%
to%maintain%justice,%and%prevent%infringements%of%the%rights%of%
property"%(16)
§
1'(')#,"$>(-&)2&"''"'@(,$(,'()?C,)%'($09$(69:'(9*.(&"2%69$,)*'(:,$0(&"29&.(
$)(-&)-"&$>(8%'$(?"(C"&>(.,33"&"*$
V&)-"&$>
<
/0"&"(9&"($:)(-&,*#,-6"'(:0,#0(,*.%#"(8"*($)("*$"&(,*$)(9(#,C,6(')#,"$>@(
:0,#0(:"('0966(#966($0"(-&,*#,-6"'()3(authority 9*.(utility
H12"(,'(*9$%&966>(,*()%&(,892,*9$,)*(#)**"#$".(:,$0(:,'.)8(
9*.("B-"&,"*#"H
W
/0,'(-&,*#,-6"(,'(3%66>("B-69,*".(,*(/X5@(:0"&"(,$(,'(
'0":*($09$(,$(9&,'"'(3&)8()%&('>8-9$0>(:,$0()%&(
'%-"&,)&'(?",*2(2&"9$"&($09*($09$(:,$0()%&("Y%96'()&(
,*3"&,)&'
®
"But%superior%wealth%still%more%than%any%of%these%qualities%
contributes%to%conferr%authority"
W
H12"(9*.(6)*2(-)''"'',)*()3(-):"&(09C"(96')(9($"*."*#>($)(
'$&"*2$0"*(9%$0)&,$>H
§
1$($0"(0"9.()3("C"&>('8966(')#,"$>()&(9'')#,9$,)*(:"(3,*.(9(-"&')*()3(
'%-"&,)&(9?,6,$,"'(
Superior%age,%superior%abilities%of%body%and%mind,%ancient%family,%and%
superior%wealth%seem%to%be%the%four%things%that%give%one%man%authority%
over%another%(402)
OC"&>)*"(,'('"*',?6"()3($0"(*"#"'',$>()3($0,'(-&,*#,-6"( $)(-&"'"&C"(
U%'$,#"(9*.(-"9#"(,*($0"(')#,"$>
§
T$(,'($0"('"*'"()3(-%?6,#(%$,6,$>@(8)&"($09*()3(-&,C9$"@(:0,#0(
,*36%"*#"'(8"*($)()?".,"*#"(D.),*2($0,*2'(3)&($0"(2)).()3($0"(
:0)6"E
§
If%government%has%been%of%a%long%standing%in%a%country%and%if%it%
supported%by%proper%revenues,%and%be%at%the%same%time%in%the%
hands%of%a%man%of%great%abilities,%authority%is%then%in%perfection
§
T*(966(2)C"&*8"*$'(?)$0($0"'"(-&,*#,-6"'($9;"(-69#"(,*(')8"(."2&""@(
?%$(,*(9(8)*9&#0>($0"(-&,*#,-6"()3(9%$0)&,$>(-&"C9,6'@(9*.(,*(9(
."8)#&9#>($09$()3(%$,6,$>
§
"The%foundation%of%a%duty%cannot%be%a%principle%with%which%
mankind%is%entirely%unacquainted%They%must%have%some%idea%
however%confused%of%the%principle%upon%which%they%act"%(403)
§
Z&"9#0()3(966"2,9*#"( )&(0,20($&"9')*(,'(9(8%#0(2&"9$"&(#&,8"(9*.(
8)&"('"C"&"6>(-%*,'0".(,*(966(*9$,)*'($09*(?&"9#0()3(#)*$&9#$@(,*(
:0,#0(*)(8)&"(?%$(3%63,668"*$(,'(&"Y%,&".
§
/0"('"#)*.(-&,*#,-6"(:0,#0(,*.%#"'(8"*($)()?">($0"(#,C,6(892,'$&9$"(,'(
%$,6,$>(
[3(V%?6,#(+%&,'-&%."*#"<
X)*9&#0,#96\('%-&"8"(-):"&(9.(9%$0)&,$>(,'(,*C"'$".(,*()*"@(:0)(
#9*(.)(:09$(0"(-6"9'"'@(89;"(-"9#"(9*.(:9&@(,8-)'"($9B"'@(9*.($0"(
6,;"
§
1&,'$)#&9$,#96\(:0"&"(9(#"&$9,*()&."&()3(-")-6"(,*($0"('$9$"@(",$0"&()3(
$0"(&,#0"'$@()&()3(#"&$9,*(398,6,"'@(09C"(,$(,*($0",&(-):"&($)(#0))'"(
892,'$&9$"'@(:0)(9&"($)(09C"($0"(89*92"8"*$()3($0"'"('$9$"'
§
]"8)#&9$,#96\(:0"&"($0"(89*92"8"*$()3(9339,&"'(?"6)*2'($)($0"(
:0)6"(?).>()3($0"(-")-6"($)2"$0"&
§
/0"(3)&8'()3(2)C"&*8"*$@(0):"C"&(C9&,)%'@(89>(*)$(,8-&)-"&6>(?"(
&".%#".($)($0"'"($0&""\(Monarchical,%Aristocratical,%and%Democratical
18)*2(0%*$"&'($0"&"(,'(*)(&"2%69&(2)C"&*8"*$^($0">(6,C"(9##)&.,*2($)($0"(
69:'()3(*9$%&"
H/,66($0"&"(?"(-&)-"&$>($0"&"(#9*(?"(*)(2)C"&*8"*$@($0"(C"&>("*.()3(
:0,#0(,'($)('"#%&"(:"96$0@(9*.($)(."3"*.($0"(&,#0(3&)8($0"(-))&H
§
HT$(,'($)(?"()?'"&C".($09$($0,'(,*"Y%96,$>()3(3)&$%*"(,*(9(*9$,)*()3(
'0"-0"&.'()##9',)*".(2&"9$"&(,*36%"*#"($09*(,*(9*>(-"&,).(93$"&(
$09$H(D_Q`E
§
/0"(9--&)-&,9$,)*()3(0"&.'(9*.(36)#;'@(:0,#0(,*$&).%#".(9*(,*"Y%96,$>()3(
3)&$%*"@(:9'($09$(:0,#0(3,&'$(29C"(&,'"($)(&"2%69&(2)C"&*8"*$
Chieftan:%$0"&"(:,66(96:9>'(?"()*"()3('%-"&,)&(,*36%"*#"($)($0"(&"'$@(:0)(
:,66(,*(9(2&"9$(8"9'%&"(.,&"#$(9*.(2)C"&*($0",&(&"')6%$,)*'@(:0,#0(,'(966($0"(
9%$0)&,$>()3(9(#0,"3$9*(,*(9(?9&?9&)%'(#)%*$&>
A9$%&"()3(a)C"&*8"*$<
/0"(!"2,'69$,C"\( 89;"'(69:'(3)&($0"(-%?6,#(2)).
§
/0"(+%.,#,96\()?6,2"'(-&,C9$"(-"&')*'($)()?">($0"'"(69:'@(9*.(
-%*,'0"'($0)'"(:0)(.,')?">
§
/0"(OB"#%$,C"( D="."&96E\(89;,*2()3(:9&(9*.(-"9#"
§
/0"(-):"&'()3(2)C"&*8"*$(9&"($0&""
V):"&'()3(a)C"&*8"*$<
H$0"(&"2%69$,)*()3($0"(,*3"&,)&(-9&$'()3(2)C"&*8"*$@(C,bM(
#6"9*6,*"''@('"#%&,$>@(9*.(#0"9-*"''@()&(-6"*$>H
W
A)$0,*2($".'(')(8%#0($)(#)&&%-$(89*;,*.(9'(."-"*."*#>@(
:0,6"(,*."-"*."*#>('$,66(,*#&"9'"'($0"(0)*"'$>()3($0"(-")-6"(
D_cdEE
W
/0"("'$9?6,'08"*$()3(#)88"&#"(9*.(89*%39#$%&"'@(:0,#0(
?&,*2'(9?)%$($0,'(,*."-"*."*#>(,'($0"(?"'$(-)6,#"(3)&(
-&"C"*$,*2(#&,8"'(D_ceE
W
V)6,#"(,'($0"('"#)*.(2"*"&96(.,C,',)*()3(U%&,'-&%."*#"
§
598"(-&)-"&$>(9'($0"(8)'$(-&)-"&(:9>()3(-&)#%&,*2(:"96$0(
9*.(9?%*.9*#"
W
70"9-*"''(,3(,*(39#$($0"('98"($0,*2(:,$0(-6"*$>W
5%#0(,'($0"(."6,#9#>()3(89*(96)*"@($09$(*)()?U"#$(,'(
-&).%#".($)(0,'(6,;,*2(IJK(0"(3,*.'($09$(,*("C"&>($0,*2(
$0"&"(,'(*"".()3(,8-&)C"8"*$(GG "C"*(2&"9$"&($09*($0,'(
,'($0"(."6,#9#>()3(0,'(8,*.
®
A9$%&"(-&).%#"'(3)&("C"&>(9*,896("C"&>($0,*2($09$(,'('%33,#,"*$(
$)('%--)&$(,$(:,$0)%$(09C,*2(&"#)%&'"($)($0"(,8-&)C"8"*$()3(
$0"()&,2,*96(-&).%#$,)*(D_ceE
W
70"9-*"''(9*.(-6"*$>
§
[3(V)6,#"
H/0"'"(Y%96,$,"'@(:0,#0(9&"($0"(2&)%*.'()3(-&"3"&"*#"(9*.(:0,#0(
2,C"()##9',)*($)(-6"9'%&"(9*.(-9,*@(9&"($0"(#9%'"()3(89*>(
,*',2*,3,#9*$(."89*.'(:0,#0(:"(?>(*)(8"9*'('$9*.(,*(*"".()3M(/0"(
:0)6"(,*.%'$&>()3(0%89*(6,3"(,'("8-6)>".(*)$(,*($0"(-&)#%&,*2($0"(
#)*C"*,"*#"'()3(,$(9##)&.,*2($)($0"(*,#"$>(9*.(."6,#9#>()3()%&($9'$"M(
/)(,8-&)C"(9*.(8%6$,-6>($0"(89$"&,96'(:0,#0(9&"($0"(-&,*#,-96(
)?U"#$'()3()%&(*"#"'',$,"'@(2,C"'()##9',)*($)(966($0"(C9&,"$>()3($0"(
9&$'H(D_ccE
§
[?U"#$'(9*.(709*2,*2(4%89*(V&"3"&"*#"'
/0"(-&,*#,-96()?U"#$(,'($0"('%--6>()3(3)).(?%$(&"Y%,&"'(89*>(,*-%$'(
966(#9-9?6"()3(?",*2(,8-&)C".
§
12&,#%6$%&"
5""8($)(-&)-)'"(*)()$0"&()?U"#$(?%$($0,'@($0">('"#%&"($0"(,*.,C,.%96(
:0)(09'("*69&2".(0,'(-&)-"&$>@($09$(0"(89>(-"9#"9?6>("*U)>($0"(
3&%,$'()3(,$(D_cfE
§
T*(9*(%*#,C,6,b".(*9$,)*@(9*.(:0"&"((69?)&(,'(%*.,C,.".@("C"&>$0,*2(,'(
-&)C,.".(3)&($09$($0"(*9$%&96(:9*$'()3(89*;,*.(&"Y%,&"(D_cfE
§
T$(,'($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(:0,#0(,*#&"9'"'($0"()-%6"*#"()3(9(#)%*$&>(
D_cfE
§
!9:(9*.(a)C"&*8"*$
HT3(966($0"(-9&$'()3(9(-,*(:"&"(89."(?>()*"(89*@(,3($0"('98"(-"&')*(
.%2($0"()&"@('8"6$".(,$@(9*.('-6,$($0"(:,&"@(,$(:)%6.($9;"(0,8(9(
:0)6"(>"9&($)(89;"()*"(-,*@(9*.($0,'(-,*(8%'$($0"&"3)&"(?"(')6.(9$(
$0"("B-"*'"()3(0,'(89,*$"*9*#"(3)&($09$($,8"(IJK(/0"(-,*(89;"&(
$0"&"3)&"(.,C,."'($0"(69?)%&(98)*2(9(2&"9$(*%8?"&()3(.,33"&"*$(
-"&')*'@($0"(#%$$,*2@(-),*$,*2@(0"9.,*2@(9*.(2,6.,*2(9&"(966('"-9&9$"(
-&)3"'',)*'H(D_fQE
§
7)88).,$,"'(8%'$($0"&"3)&"(8%6$,-6>(,*(2&"9$"&(-&)-)&$,)*($09*(
2)6.(9*.(',6C"&(D_fPE
§
H/0"(Y%9*$,$>()3(:)&;(:0,#0(,'(.)*"(?>($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(,'(8%#0(
,*#&"9'".(?>($0"($0&""(3)66):,*2(9&$,#6"'@(3,&'$@(,*#&"9'"()3(."B$"&,$>@(
'"#)*.6>@($0"('9C,*2()3($,8"(6)'$(,*(-9'',*2(3&)8()*"('-"#,"'()3(
69?)&($)(9*)$0"&@(9*.($0,&.6>@($0"(,*C"*$,)*()3(89#0,*"&>M([3($0"'"(
,*()&."&MH(D_fPE
§
"If%a%man's%business%in%life%is%the%performance%of%two%or%three%
things,%the%bent%of%his%mind%will%be%to%find%out%the%cleverest%way%of%
doing%it,%but%when%the%force%of%his%mind%is%divided%it%cannot%expect%
that%he%should%be%so%successful"%(492)
§
/0%'($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(,'($0"(2&"9$(#9%'"()3($0"(,*#&"9'"()3(-%?6,#(
)-%6"*#"@(:0,#0(,'(96:9>'(-&)-)&$,)*".($)($0"(,*.%'$&>()3($0"(
-")-6"@(9*.(*)$($)($0"(Y%9*$,$>()3(2)6.(9*.(',6C"&(9'(,'(3))6,'06>(
,892,*".@(9*.($0"(,*.%'$&>()3($0"(-")-6"(,'(96:9>'(-&)-)&$,)*".($)(
$0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&H(D_f_E
§
],C,',)*()3(!9?)&
+%&,'-&%."*#"(V9&$(TT<
Smith&Notes&(10/24/17)
/%"'.9>@( [#$)?"&( R_@(RQPe
`\`R(VX
Unlock document

This preview shows pages 1-2 of the document.
Unlock all 5 pages and 3 million more documents.

Already have an account? Log in
!"#$%&"'()*(+%&,'-&%."*"
/0"(12"()3($0"(4%*$"&'
/0"(12"()3($0"(50"-0"&.'
/0"(12"()3(12&,#%6$%&"
/0"(12"()3(7)88"&#"
/0"(3)%&(.,'$,*#$('$9$"'(:0,#0(89*;,*.(09'(-9''".($0&)%20<
/0,'(,'($0"(12"()3($0"(4%*$"&'
§
=,&'$($0">(:)%6.(?"(#)*#"&*".(:,$0(3)).@(9*.(3,*.(:,6.(3&%,$'(9*.(9*,896'
/0"(12"()3($0"(50"-0"&.'
§
A"B$@($0">(:)%6.(%*."&'$9*.($09$($9;,*2($0"'"(9*,896'()*($0",&(69*.(9*.(
09C,*2($0"8(8%6$,-6>(:)%6.(?"(?"*"3,#,96
A9$%&966>($%&*($0"8'"6C"'($)($0"(#%6$,C9$,)*()3(69*.(9*.($0"(&9,',*2(
)3('%#0(-69*$'(9*.($&""'(9'(-&).%#".(*)%&,'08"*$(3)&($0"8(D12"()3(
12&,#%6$%&"E
§
F0"*(')#,"$>(?"#)8"'(*%8"&)%'($0">(:)%6.(3,*.(9(.,33,#%6$>(,*(
'%--)&$,*2($0"8'"6C"'(?>(0"&.'(9*.(36)#;'
12"()3(7)88"&#"(GG HF0"*($0"&"3)&"(9(#)%*$&>(,'('$)&".(:,$0(966(
$0"(36)#;'(9*.(0"&.'(,$(#9*('%--)&$@($0"(69*.(#%6$,C9$".(')(9'($)(
-&).%#"(966($0"(2&9,*(9*.()$0"&(#)88).,$,"'(*"#"''9&>(3)%&()%&(
'%?','$"*#"(,$(#9*(?"(?&)%20$($)(?"9&(IJKH
§
A"B$@(-")-6"(:)%6.("B#09*2"(:,$0()*"(9*)$0"&(:09$($0">(-&).%#".($09$(
:9'(8)&"($09*(*"#"''9&>(3)&($0",&('%--)&$@(9*.(2"$(,*("B#09*2"($0"(
#)88).,$,"'($0">(:"&"(,*(*"".()3(9*.(.,.*L$(-&).%#"($0"8'"6C"'M(/0,'(
6".($)($0"("B#09*2"()3(#)88).,$,"'(9#&)''('$9$"N*9$,)*96(6,*"'
OBM(GG ,3(PQGPR(-")-6"()3(.,33"&"*$('"B"'('"$$6".(,*(9*(%*,*09?,$".(,'69*.@(:09$(
:)%6.($0">(.)S
<
T*(/9&$9&>@(:0,#0($0"('%--)&$()3($0"(,*09?,$9*$'(#)*','$'(,*(0"&.'(
9*.(36)#;'@($0"3$(,'(-%*,'0".(:,$0(,88".,9$"(."9$0
§
T*($0"(92"()3(#)88"&#"@(9'($0"('%?U"#$'(3(-&)-"&$>(9&"(2&"9$6>(
,*#&"9'".($0"(69:'(8%'$(?"(-&)-)&$,)*966>(8%6$,-6,".
"The%more%improved%any%society%is%and%the%greater%length%the%
several%means%of%supporting%the%inhabitants%are%carried,%the%
greater%will%be%the%number%of%their%laws%and%regulations%necessary%
to%maintain%justice,%and%prevent%infringements%of%the%rights%of%
property"%(16)
1'(')#,"$>(-&)2&"''"'@(,$(,'()?C,)%'($09$(69:'(9*.(&"2%69$,)*'(:,$0(&"29&.(
$)(-&)-"&$>(8%'$(?"(C"&>(.,33"&"*$
V&)-"&$><
/0"&"(9&"($:)(-&,*#,-6"'(:0,#0(,*.%#"(8"*($)("*$"&(,*$)(9(#,C,6(')#,"$>@(
:0,#0(:"('0966(#966($0"(-&,*#,-6"'()3(authority 9*.(utility
H12"(,'(*9$%&966>(,*()%&(,892,*9$,)*(#)**"#$".(:,$0(:,'.)8(
9*.("B-"&,"*#"H
W
/0,'(-&,*#,-6"(,'(3%66>("B-69,*".(,*(/X5@(:0"&"(,$(,'(
'0":*($09$(,$(9&,'"'(3&)8()%&('>8-9$0>(:,$0()%&(
'%-"&,)&'(?",*2(2&"9$"&($09*($09$(:,$0()%&("Y%96'()&(
,*3"&,)&'
®
"But%superior%wealth%still%more%than%any%of%these%qualities%
contributes%to%conferr%authority"
W
H12"(9*.(6)*2(-)''"'',)*()3(-):"&(09C"(96')(9($"*."*#>($)(
'$&"*2$0"*(9%$0)&,$>H
1$($0"(0"9.()3("C"&>('8966(')#,"$>()&(9'')#,9$,)*(:"(3,*.(9(-"&')*()3(
'%-"&,)&(9?,6,$,"'(
Superior%age,%superior%abilities%of%body%and%mind,%ancient%family,%and%
superior%wealth%seem%to%be%the%four%things%that%give%one%man%authority%
over%another%(402)
OC"&>)*"(,'('"*',?6"()3($0"(*"#"'',$>()3($0,'(-&,*#,-6"( $)(-&"'"&C"(
U%'$,#"(9*.(-"9#"(,*($0"(')#,"$>
T$(,'($0"('"*'"()3(-%?6,#(%$,6,$>@(8)&"($09*()3(-&,C9$"@(:0,#0(
,*36%"*#"'(8"*($)()?".,"*#"(D.),*2($0,*2'(3)&($0"(2)).()3($0"(
:0)6"E
If%government%has%been%of%a%long%standing%in%a%country%and%if%it%
supported%by%proper%revenues,%and%be%at%the%same%time%in%the%
hands%of%a%man%of%great%abilities,%authority%is%then%in%perfection
T*(966(2)C"&*8"*$'(?)$0($0"'"(-&,*#,-6"'($9;"(-69#"(,*(')8"(."2&""@(
?%$(,*(9(8)*9&#0>($0"(-&,*#,-6"()3(9%$0)&,$>(-&"C9,6'@(9*.(,*(9(
."8)#&9#>($09$()3(%$,6,$>
"The%foundation%of%a%duty%cannot%be%a%principle%with%which%
mankind%is%entirely%unacquainted%They%must%have%some%idea%
however%confused%of%the%principle%upon%which%they%act"%(403)
Z&"9#0()3(966"2,9*#"( )&(0,20($&"9')*(,'(9(8%#0(2&"9$"&(#&,8"(9*.(
8)&"('"C"&"6>(-%*,'0".(,*(966(*9$,)*'($09*(?&"9#0()3(#)*$&9#$@(,*(
:0,#0(*)(8)&"(?%$(3%63,668"*$(,'(&"Y%,&".
§
/0"('"#)*.(-&,*#,-6"(:0,#0(,*.%#"'(8"*($)()?">($0"(#,C,6(892,'$&9$"(,'(
%$,6,$>(
[3(V%?6,#(+%&,'-&%."*#"
<
X)*9&#0,#96\('%-&"8"(-):"&(9.(9%$0)&,$>(,'(,*C"'$".(,*()*"@(:0)(
#9*(.)(:09$(0"(-6"9'"'@(89;"(-"9#"(9*.(:9&@(,8-)'"($9B"'@(9*.($0"(
6,;"
§
1&,'$)#&9$,#96\(:0"&"(9(#"&$9,*()&."&()3(-")-6"(,*($0"('$9$"@(",$0"&()3(
$0"(&,#0"'$@()&()3(#"&$9,*(398,6,"'@(09C"(,$(,*($0",&(-):"&($)(#0))'"(
892,'$&9$"'@(:0)(9&"($)(09C"($0"(89*92"8"*$()3($0"'"('$9$"'
§
]"8)#&9$,#96\(:0"&"($0"(89*92"8"*$()3(9339,&"'(?"6)*2'($)($0"(
:0)6"(?).>()3($0"(-")-6"($)2"$0"&
§
/0"(3)&8'()3(2)C"&*8"*$@(0):"C"&(C9&,)%'@(89>(*)$(,8-&)-"&6>(?"(
&".%#".($)($0"'"($0&""\(Monarchical,%Aristocratical,%and%Democratical
18)*2(0%*$"&'($0"&"(,'(*)(&"2%69&(2)C"&*8"*$^($0">(6,C"(9##)&.,*2($)($0"(
69:'()3(*9$%&"
H/,66($0"&"(?"(-&)-"&$>($0"&"(#9*(?"(*)(2)C"&*8"*$@($0"(C"&>("*.()3(
:0,#0(,'($)('"#%&"(:"96$0@(9*.($)(."3"*.($0"(&,#0(3&)8($0"(-))&H
§
HT$(,'($)(?"()?'"&C".($09$($0,'(,*"Y%96,$>()3(3)&$%*"(,*(9(*9$,)*()3(
'0"-0"&.'()##9',)*".(2&"9$"&(,*36%"*#"($09*(,*(9*>(-"&,).(93$"&(
$09$H(D_Q`E
§
/0"(9--&)-&,9$,)*()3(0"&.'(9*.(36)#;'@(:0,#0(,*$&).%#".(9*(,*"Y%96,$>()3(
3)&$%*"@(:9'($09$(:0,#0(3,&'$(29C"(&,'"($)(&"2%69&(2)C"&*8"*$
Chieftan:%$0"&"(:,66(96:9>'(?"()*"()3('%-"&,)&(,*36%"*#"($)($0"(&"'$@(:0)(
:,66(,*(9(2&"9$(8"9'%&"(.,&"#$(9*.(2)C"&*($0",&(&"')6%$,)*'@(:0,#0(,'(966($0"(
9%$0)&,$>()3(9(#0,"3$9*(,*(9(?9&?9&)%'(#)%*$&>
A9$%&"()3(a)C"&*8"*$<
/0"(!"2,'69$,C"\( 89;"'(69:'(3)&($0"(-%?6,#(2)).
§
/0"(+%.,#,96\()?6,2"'(-&,C9$"(-"&')*'($)()?">($0"'"(69:'@(9*.(
-%*,'0"'($0)'"(:0)(.,')?">
§
/0"(OB"#%$,C"( D="."&96E\(89;,*2()3(:9&(9*.(-"9#"
§
/0"(-):"&'()3(2)C"&*8"*$(9&"($0&""
V):"&'()3(a)C"&*8"*$<
H$0"(&"2%69$,)*()3($0"(,*3"&,)&(-9&$'()3(2)C"&*8"*$@(C,bM(
#6"9*6,*"''@('"#%&,$>@(9*.(#0"9-*"''@()&(-6"*$>H
W
A)$0,*2($".'(')(8%#0($)(#)&&%-$(89*;,*.(9'(."-"*."*#>@(
:0,6"(,*."-"*."*#>('$,66(,*#&"9'"'($0"(0)*"'$>()3($0"(-")-6"(
D_cdEE
W
/0"("'$9?6,'08"*$()3(#)88"&#"(9*.(89*%39#$%&"'@(:0,#0(
?&,*2'(9?)%$($0,'(,*."-"*."*#>(,'($0"(?"'$(-)6,#"(3)&(
-&"C"*$,*2(#&,8"'(D_ceE
W
V)6,#"(,'($0"('"#)*.(2"*"&96(.,C,',)*()3(U%&,'-&%."*#"
§
598"(-&)-"&$>(9'($0"(8)'$(-&)-"&(:9>()3(-&)#%&,*2(:"96$0(
9*.(9?%*.9*#"
W
70"9-*"''(,3(,*(39#$($0"('98"($0,*2(:,$0(-6"*$>W
5%#0(,'($0"(."6,#9#>()3(89*(96)*"@($09$(*)()?U"#$(,'(
-&).%#".($)(0,'(6,;,*2(IJK(0"(3,*.'($09$(,*("C"&>($0,*2(
$0"&"(,'(*"".()3(,8-&)C"8"*$(GG "C"*(2&"9$"&($09*($0,'(
,'($0"(."6,#9#>()3(0,'(8,*.
®
A9$%&"(-&).%#"'(3)&("C"&>(9*,896("C"&>($0,*2($09$(,'('%33,#,"*$(
$)('%--)&$(,$(:,$0)%$(09C,*2(&"#)%&'"($)($0"(,8-&)C"8"*$()3(
$0"()&,2,*96(-&).%#$,)*(D_ceE
W
70"9-*"''(9*.(-6"*$>
§
[3(V)6,#"
H/0"'"(Y%96,$,"'@(:0,#0(9&"($0"(2&)%*.'()3(-&"3"&"*#"(9*.(:0,#0(
2,C"()##9',)*($)(-6"9'%&"(9*.(-9,*@(9&"($0"(#9%'"()3(89*>(
,*',2*,3,#9*$(."89*.'(:0,#0(:"(?>(*)(8"9*'('$9*.(,*(*"".()3M(/0"(
:0)6"(,*.%'$&>()3(0%89*(6,3"(,'("8-6)>".(*)$(,*($0"(-&)#%&,*2($0"(
#)*C"*,"*#"'()3(,$(9##)&.,*2($)($0"(*,#"$>(9*.(."6,#9#>()3()%&($9'$"M(
/)(,8-&)C"(9*.(8%6$,-6>($0"(89$"&,96'(:0,#0(9&"($0"(-&,*#,-96(
)?U"#$'()3()%&(*"#"'',$,"'@(2,C"'()##9',)*($)(966($0"(C9&,"$>()3($0"(
9&$'H(D_ccE
§
[?U"#$'(9*.(709*2,*2(4%89*(V&"3"&"*#"'
/0"(-&,*#,-96()?U"#$(,'($0"('%--6>()3(3)).(?%$(&"Y%,&"'(89*>(,*-%$'(
966(#9-9?6"()3(?",*2(,8-&)C".
§
12&,#%6$%&"
5""8($)(-&)-)'"(*)()$0"&()?U"#$(?%$($0,'@($0">('"#%&"($0"(,*.,C,.%96(
:0)(09'("*69&2".(0,'(-&)-"&$>@($09$(0"(89>(-"9#"9?6>("*U)>($0"(
3&%,$'()3(,$(D_cfE
§
T*(9*(%*#,C,6,b".(*9$,)*@(9*.(:0"&"((69?)&(,'(%*.,C,.".@("C"&>$0,*2(,'(
-&)C,.".(3)&($09$($0"(*9$%&96(:9*$'()3(89*;,*.(&"Y%,&"(D_cfE
§
T$(,'($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(:0,#0(,*#&"9'"'($0"()-%6"*#"()3(9(#)%*$&>(
D_cfE
§
!9:(9*.(a)C"&*8"*$
HT3(966($0"(-9&$'()3(9(-,*(:"&"(89."(?>()*"(89*@(,3($0"('98"(-"&')*(
.%2($0"()&"@('8"6$".(,$@(9*.('-6,$($0"(:,&"@(,$(:)%6.($9;"(0,8(9(
:0)6"(>"9&($)(89;"()*"(-,*@(9*.($0,'(-,*(8%'$($0"&"3)&"(?"(')6.(9$(
$0"("B-"*'"()3(0,'(89,*$"*9*#"(3)&($09$($,8"(IJK(/0"(-,*(89;"&(
$0"&"3)&"(.,C,."'($0"(69?)%&(98)*2(9(2&"9$(*%8?"&()3(.,33"&"*$(
-"&')*'@($0"(#%$$,*2@(-),*$,*2@(0"9.,*2@(9*.(2,6.,*2(9&"(966('"-9&9$"(
-&)3"'',)*'H(D_fQE
§
7)88).,$,"'(8%'$($0"&"3)&"(8%6$,-6>(,*(2&"9$"&(-&)-)&$,)*($09*(
2)6.(9*.(',6C"&(D_fPE
§
H/0"(Y%9*$,$>()3(:)&;(:0,#0(,'(.)*"(?>($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(,'(8%#0(
,*#&"9'".(?>($0"($0&""(3)66):,*2(9&$,#6"'@(3,&'$@(,*#&"9'"()3(."B$"&,$>@(
'"#)*.6>@($0"('9C,*2()3($,8"(6)'$(,*(-9'',*2(3&)8()*"('-"#,"'()3(
69?)&($)(9*)$0"&@(9*.($0,&.6>@($0"(,*C"*$,)*()3(89#0,*"&>M([3($0"'"(
,*()&."&MH(D_fPE
§
"If%a%man's%business%in%life%is%the%performance%of%two%or%three%
things,%the%bent%of%his%mind%will%be%to%find%out%the%cleverest%way%of%
doing%it,%but%when%the%force%of%his%mind%is%divided%it%cannot%expect%
that%he%should%be%so%successful"%(492)
§
/0%'($0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&(,'($0"(2&"9$(#9%'"()3($0"(,*#&"9'"()3(-%?6,#(
)-%6"*#"@(:0,#0(,'(96:9>'(-&)-)&$,)*".($)($0"(,*.%'$&>()3($0"(
-")-6"@(9*.(*)$($)($0"(Y%9*$,$>()3(2)6.(9*.(',6C"&(9'(,'(3))6,'06>(
,892,*".@(9*.($0"(,*.%'$&>()3($0"(-")-6"(,'(96:9>'(-&)-)&$,)*".($)(
$0"(.,C,',)*()3(69?)&H(D_f_E
§
],C,',)*()3(!9?)&
+%&,'-&%."*#"(V9&$(TT<
Smith&Notes&(10/24/17)
/%"'.9>@( [#$)?"&( R_@(RQPe `\`R(VX
Unlock document

This preview shows pages 1-2 of the document.
Unlock all 5 pages and 3 million more documents.

Already have an account? Log in

Document Summary

The four distinct states which mankind has passed through. First they would be concerned with food, and find wild fruits and animals. Next, they would understand that taking these animals on their land and having them multiply would be beneficial. When society becomes numerous they would find a difficulty in supporting themselves by herds and flocks. Naturally turn themselves to the cultivation of land and the raising of such plants and trees as produced nourishment for them (age of. Next, people would exchange with one another what they produced that was more than necessary for their support, and get in exchange the commodities they were in need of and didn"t produce themselves. This led to the exchange of commodities across state/national lines. As society progresses, it is obvious that laws and regulations with regard to property must be very different.

Get access

Grade+20% off
$8 USD/m$10 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Grade+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
40 Verified Answers
Class+
$8 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Class+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
30 Verified Answers

Related Documents