POL 10100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Democratic Republic, Anti-Federalism, Limited Government
14 Sep 2016
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Articles of confederation: the first attempt at government. Limited government- restrict government powers to prevent tyranny and protect property and rights. 1787- gather in philadelphia to write the constitution. Political theories of the framers: reject monarchy, republican democracy, limit government. Republicanism- elected leaders protect the interests of citizens. Consent of the governed- gain legitimacy through elections by the governed people. Natural (unalienable) rights- life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness: purpose of the government is to protect these. People have the right to alter the government if it does not protect their rights. The federalist papers- written by alexander hamilton, james madison, and john may: justify the constitution. Economic interests: south- agricultural economy favoring free trade and slavery, north- small farms, manufacturing, trade based economy favoring government controlled trade and commercial development. Federalists- support strong national government and separate powers. Pluralism- government is strengthened by parties and different interests: keeps one group from gaining total power.
