HIST 1003 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Tyrant, Exclusion Crisis, Palace Of Whitehall
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The many torments of the seventeenth century: then there were the more generalized forms of misery. The large influx of spanish new world silver made for se(cid:396)ious, (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ui(cid:374)g i(cid:374)flatio(cid:374), (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:396)edu(cid:272)ed peasa(cid:374)ts" (cid:396)eal i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)es (cid:271)elo(cid:449) su(cid:271)siste(cid:374)(cid:272)e le(cid:448)els a(cid:374)d spread hunger throughout the continent. There were disastrous harvests in 1660-1663, 1675-1679, 1693-1694, and. 1708-1709; in france in 1692-1694, some 2. 8 million people, or about 15% of the population, died of starvation and malnutrition. Disease cut down those who managed to find enough to eat. In 1665-1666, the plague (cid:396)a(cid:373)paged th(cid:396)ough lo(cid:374)do(cid:374), killi(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)e tha(cid:374) (cid:1012)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) of the (cid:272)it(cid:455)"s (cid:1009)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) i(cid:374)ha(cid:271)ita(cid:374)ts. Londoners was increased the next year by a devastating fire, which destroyed much of the medieval city center. But plague struck elsewhere, too, as did cholera, typhus, and smallpox: disaster and chaos were so widespread that many europeans concluded the world was coming to an end.