HIST 102 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Constitution Of France, Bourgeoisie, Absolute Monarchy
Document Summary
Enlightenment not initially concerted efforttook shape in individual minds over several generations not a conscious movement until 1750. However, enlightenment thinkers inspired revolution motivated french middle class to revolt against established authority and order. Past tangible examples of successful rebellion and revolution. 1688 parliament established rule by popular will - restrict monarchical authority. 1776 american revolution (supported by french government) However, french did not have strong history of representative government. Estates-general had not met in 175 years. Wars and extravagance of louis xiv close to bankruptcy 1715. Louis xiv"s heirs not effective leaders/monarchs 1715-1789 french economy in chaos. Nobility and church exempt from taxation tax burden on third estate (middle class professionals, artisans, peasants) ( bourgeoisie = ambitious, educated, competent middle class) . ^inspired by philosophical ideals, potential economic and social advantages led revolution. Influence of the individual or the crowd on events. Conditions of society on the eve of revolution.
