SW 312 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: John Wiley & Sons, Negrescence, African-American Culture

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The cornerstone of racial identity development models is their acknowledgement of sociopolitical influences in shaping minority identity. The early models of racial identity development all incorporated the effects of racism and prejudice on the identity transformation of their victims. Models tend to theorize that minority populations move through decreasing levels of dependence on white/male/straight/dominant society to emerging identification with their own culture and society. Racial identity cannot be isolated form other aspects of social identity: intersectionality. Asian american and pacific islander identity development models have not advanced as far as those relating to black identity. The ruiz model for latinx/hispanic identity is most similar to the models outlined above. Minority groups share similar patterns of adjustment to cultural oppression. 2013: expanded upon, renamed the racial/cultural identity development (r/cid) model: 1) conformity, 2) dissonance and appreciating, 3) resistance and immersion, 4) introspection, 5) integrative awareness.

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