ACCT 1201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Retained Earnings, Accrual, Matching Principle

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lilacmule890

22 Mar 2016

School

Northeastern University

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT 1201

Professor

Ganesh Krishnamoorthy

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Document Summary

How do business activities affect the income statement. Operating (cash-to-cash) cycle: begins when company receives goods to sell, pays for them and sells to customers, ends when customers pay cash to the company. The length of time of the cycle depend on the nature of the business. Time-period assumption assumes that the long life of a company can be reported in shorter times periods (months, quarters, years: two issues arise. Multiple step a way of formatting an income statement to include operating income. Revenues are defined as increases in assets or settlements of liabilities from ongoing operations (sale of goods or services) Expenditures is any outflow of cash for any purpose (pay off loan, buy equipment, or pay wages) Expenses are outflows or using up of assets o increases in liabilities from ongoing operations incurred to generate revenues for the periods.

Related Questions

The comparative balance sheets for 2016 and 2015 and the statement of income for 2016 are given below for Wright Company. Additional information from Wright's accounting records is provided also.

WRIGHT COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2016 and 2015 ($ in 000s)
	2016		2015
Assets
Cash	$	109	$	70
Accounts receivable		110		115
Short-term investment		52		24
Inventory		115		110
Land		82		100
Buildings and equipment		615		480
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(163)		(115)

	$	920	$	784

Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	35	$	43
Salaries payable		6		8
Interest payable		7		5
Income tax payable		7		11
Notes payable		0		27
Bonds payable		234		180
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock		355		280
Paid-in capitalâexcess of par		161		140
Retained earnings		115		90

	$	920	$	784

WRIGHT COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2016 ($ in 000s)
Revenues:
Sales revenue			$	460
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold	$	210
Salaries expense		67
Depreciation expense		48
Interest expense		17
Loss on sale of land		4
Income tax expense		64		410

Net income			$	50

Additional information from the accounting records:
a.	Land that originally cost $18,000 was sold for $14,000.
b.	The common stock of Microsoft Corporation was purchased for $28,000 as a short-term investment not classified as a cash equivalent.
c.	New equipment was purchased for $135,000 cash.
d.	A $27,000 note was paid at maturity on January 1.
e.	On January 1, 2016, bonds were sold at their $54,000 face value.
f.	Common stock ($75,000 par) was sold for $96,000.
g.	Net income was $50,000 and cash dividends of $25,000 were paid to shareholders.

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows of Wright Company for the year ended December 31, 2016. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 5,000 should be entered as 5).)

WRIGHT COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For year ended December 31, 2016
($ in 000s)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash inflows:

Cash outflows:






Net cash flows from operating activities.
Cash flows from investing activities:






Net cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:






Net cash flows from financing activities


Cash balance, January 1
Cash balance, December 31

lavenderminnow570

Question 11

The Kerchin Company purchased $60,000 worth of stock in theXeronics company in 2006. In 2012 the stock was sold for $78,000.On the statement of cash flows prepared using the indirect methodthe company will report:

	A.	a subtraction of $60,000 in the investing section.
	B.	an addition to net income of $18,000 in the operatingsection.
	C.	a subtraction from net income of $18,000 in the operatingsection.
	D.	an addition of $18,000 in the investing section.

2 points

Question 12

When preparing the operating section of a statement of cashflows using the indirect method, various adjustments are needed.Which of the following adjustments is incorrectly stated?

	A.	Add gains on sale of equipment.
	B.	Add to net income any increases in current liabilities.
	C.	Add to net income depreciation and amortization expense.
	D.	Deduct any increases in inventories from net income.

2 points

Question 13

In 2011 Armstrong Company sold for $76,000 cash, an asset whichhad an original cost of $204,000 and accumulated depreciation of$98,000. On the statement of cash flows prepared using the indirectmethod the company should report:

	A.	an addition to net income in the operating section of$30,000.
	B.	a subtraction from net income of $30,000 in the operatingsection.
	C.	a subtraction of $106,000 in the investing section.
	D.	an addition of $76,000 in the investing section.
	E.	Both A and D are correct.

2 points

Question 14

In 2011 Covington Company sold an asset which had an originalcost of $54,000 and accumulated depreciation of $28,000 for $15,000in cash. On the statement of cash flows prepared using the indirectmethod the company should report:

	A.	an addition to net income in the operating section of$11,000.
	B.	a subtraction from net income in the operating section of$11,000.
	C.	a source of cash of $15,000 in the investing section.
	D.	a use of cash in the investing section of $39,000.
	E.	Both a and c are correct.

2 points

Question 15

Henry Company's statement of cash flows indicated a $52,000decrease in cash during the year. The statement also indicated that$63,000 was provided by operating activities and $71,000 was usedby investing activities. How much are net cash used by financingactivities?

	A.	$86,000
	B.	($44,000)
	C.	$42,000
	D.	$40,000

2 points

Question 16

Which of the following would be an example of a cashequivalent?

	A.	Notes receivable.
	B.	Accounts receivable.
	C.	Money market funds.
	D.	Investment in GMC stock.

2 points

Question 17

Carte Company reported cost of goods sold for $100,000 anddepreciation expense totaling $7,000. On January 1, Carte hadinventory and accounts payable of $21,000 and $24,000,respectively. On December 31, inventory and accounts payable were$28,000 and $20,000, respectively. Net income is $60,000. Beginningaccounts receivable was $13,000 and ending was $12,000. How muchare the cash flows from operating activities using the indirectmethod?

	A.	$57,000
	B.	$50,000
	C.	$65,000
	D.	$77,000

2 points

Question 18

The statement of cash flows is typically used to determine if acompany can:

	A.	generate enough cash to pay cash dividends to stockholders.
	B.	generate enough cash to pay an increase in employees wages.
	C.	generate enough cash to acquire another company.
	D.	generate enough cash to buy equipment.

2 points

Question 19

Cash flows related to buying and selling long-term assets areclassified as:

	A.	financing activities.
	B.	investing activities.
	C.	non-cash activities.
	D.	operating activities.

2 points

Question 20

Given the following information, what amount of cash wascollected from customers during 2012? All sales are on account.

	2011	2012
Accounts receivable	$ 800,000	$ 580,000
Sales	3,100,000	3,250,000

	A.	$2,880,000
	B.	$3,620,000
	C.	$2,670,000
	D.	$3,470,000

2 points

crimsonshark725

Which of the following characteristics may result in theclassification of a liability being changed from current tononcurrent:

a) violation of a subjective acceleration clause

b) violation of a objective acceleration clause

c) a demand provision for payment

d) refiancing after the balance sheet date

Pending litigation would generally be considered:

a) nonmonetary liabilty

b) contingent liability

c) estimated liability

d) current liability

Barrons Co. current ratio is 2:1. Which of the followingtransactions would normally increase Barney's current ratio?

a) purchasing inventory on account

b) borring money by signing a long-term note

c) collecting an account receivable

d) purchasing land for cash

On multiple step income statement, gains or losses on sale ofequipment would be shown

a) before gross profit on sales

b) after gross profit on sales but before income from conitnuingoperations

c) after income from continuing operations but before incomefrom extraordinary items

d) after income before extraordinary items but before netincome

A single step income statement is a format that

a) compares the current years income with last year's income

b) recongnizes subtotals at intermediate stages such as grossmargin

c) combines revenues and gains and subtracts from them expensesand losses, resulting in income from operations

d) reports sales revenue, cost of goods sold, gross margin, andall other expenses

In contrast with a multiple-step income statement, a single stepincome statement does NOT show the amount of

a) income taxes on continuing operations

b) cost of goods sold

c) gross profit

d) earnings per share

The amount of income reported for tax purposes

a) is nomally greater than the net income reported tostockholders

b) must be computed according to GAAP

c) is used to compute earnings per share

d) may differ from the amount of income detemined for financialreporting purposes

Under the general rule of revenue recognition, revenue isrecognized when

a) marketability and market price are assured

b) a contractual agreement exists, and cash collection isassured

c) the earnings process is complete, and a valid promise ofpayment has been received

d) all related expenses have been incurred

Seaworth Company's gross sales in 2014 were 3930000. Assumingsales returns and allowances were 74000 sales discounts were 35000and freight-out was 28000 what were Seaworthy's net sales in2014?

a) 3792000

b) 3821000

c)3856000

d) 3930000

On June 30, 2014 Sonata COmpanys operating facilities inNebraska were detroyed by a flood. The loss of $700000 was notcovered by insurance. Sonata's tax rate for 2014 is 40 percent. InSonatas income statement for the year ended sept 30 2014 this eventshould be reported as an extraordinary loss of

a) 0

b) 280000

c) 420000

d) 700000

In a statement of cash flows, payments to acquire debtinstruments of other entities would typically be classified as cashoutflows for

a) financing activities

b) equity activities

c) operating activities

d) investing activities

A gain on the sale of a plan asset in the ordinary course ofbusiness should be presented in a staement of cash flows preparedusing the indirect method as

a) a cash inflow from investing activities

b) a cash inflow from financing activities

c) a deduction from net income

d) a addition to net income

In a statement of cash flows, proceeds from issuing equityinstruments should be classified as cash inflows from

a) brokerage activities

b) financing activities

c) investing activites

d) operating activities

When preparing a statement of cash flows using the indirectmethod, the amortization of trademarks should be reported as a

a) increase in cash flows from investing activities

b) reduction in cash flows from investing activities

c) increase in cash flows from operating activities

d) reduction in cash flows from operating activites

A loss in the sale of machinery in the ordinary course ofbusiness should be presented in a statement of cash flows( indirectmethod) as

a) an addition to net income

b) a deduction from net income

c) an inflow and outflow of cash

d) an outflow of cash

In preparing a statement of cash flows, which of the followingtransactions would be considered an investing activity?

a) sale of a business segment

b) Issuance of bonds payable at a discount

c) purchase of treasury stock

d) sale of capital stock

In a statement of cash flows (indirect method), depreciation istreated as an adjustment to reported net income becausedepreciation

a) is an inflow of cash to reserve account for assetreplacement

b) reduces the reported net income and involves an inflow ofcash

c) reduces the reported net inome but does not involve anoutflow of cash

d) usually represents a significant portion of operatingexpense

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ACCT 1201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Retained Earnings, Accrual, Matching Principle

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