ANTH 045 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Cultural Anthropology, Edward Burnett Tylor, Apple Pie

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Elements of culture: sir edward b. tylor was a founding gure of cultural anthropology. He offered the rst justi cation for using the word culture to understand differences and similarities among groups of people. That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society . Culture is learned: the process of learning culture begins at birth, enculturation-process of learning the cultural rules and logic of society. Explicitly: ideas clearly expressed ex: teachers taught you many things you need to know to be a productive member of society. Implicitly: ideas not clearly expressed ex: obedience to authority, respect for social hierarchy. Culture uses symbols: symbols-something that conventionally stands for something else through which people make sense of the world. Things that people in a given culture associate with something else, some intangible, such as motherhood, family, god , etc.

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