SOC 0471 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Social Learning Theory, Differential Association, Anomie
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Anomie-strain theory (merton): deviance is caused by anomie (breakdown of social norms that results fro(cid:373) so(cid:272)iety"s urgi(cid:374)g people to (cid:271)e a(cid:373)(cid:271)itious (cid:271)ut faili(cid:374)g to pro(cid:448)ide the(cid:373) (cid:449)ith legitimate opportunities to succeed. Responses to societal pressures towards deviance: conformity (most popular) is accepting both the cultural goal of success and the use of legitimate means to achieve that goal. Messner and rosenfeld (2001) argue that it is the overwhelming culture of the american. No reliable evidence to support its claim that people of the lower-class are more likely than other classes to engage in deviant activities. No evidence to support the assumption that lower-class people tend to hold the same level of success aspirations compared to other classes. Brings up the idea that society (not the individual) causes deviance. Shows that anyone presented with a gap between aspiration and opportunity can engage in deviance. O(cid:272)ial lear(cid:374)i(cid:374)g theory (cid:894) utherla(cid:374)d(cid:895): de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior is lear(cid:374)ed through o(cid:374)e"s i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s (cid:449)ith others.
