PY 352 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Toilet Training, Sigmund Freud, Anal Stage
1.
1. Parenting Styles
1. Authoritorian
1. set strict standards for their children’s behavior
1. no discussion about the rationale behind them
2. punishment is used more than reinforcement
2. Permissive
1. don’t set clear guidelines for their children
2. rules are constantly changed
3. rules are usually not enforced
4. easy to get away with almost anything
3. Authoritative
1. set consistent standards for their children
1. reasonable and explained
2. encourage their children’s independence
3. praise as often as they punish
4. Children produced
1. authoritative parents
1. more socially capable
2. perform better academically
2. permissive parents
1. emotional control problems
2. more dependent
3. authoritorian parents
1. less trusting
2. more withdrawn from peers
2. Stage Theories
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