EES 1080 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: North American Free Trade Agreement, Garrett Hardin, National Environmental Policy Act

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Chapter 7: environmental policy: making decisions and solving problems. To provide social services, such as national defense, healthcare, and education. To provide safety nets (for elderly, the poor, sections of national disasters) To eliminate unfair advantages held by single buyers or sellers. To minimize pollution and other threats to health and quality of life. Environmental policy aims to protect people"s health and well-being to safeguard environmental quality and conserve natural resources and promote equity of fairness in people"s use of resources. Policy: formal set of general plans and principles intended to address problems and guide decision making in specific instances. Free rider: someone (corporation or individual) that avoids the positive efforts that other are making - if everyone were to get a "free ride," the entire enterprise would collapse. External costs: harmful impacts suffered by people not involved in the actions that created them (water pollution, reduced fish populations, aesthetic degradation)

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