HIEU 241 Chapter 13: HIEU 241 The Making of the West Ch 13 Notes
4 Dec 2017
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1453- turks attack constantinople > end of the byzantine empire > renaissance. Great schism (1378-1417: rst two then three rival popes asserted universal authority. Later captured, sold to the english, and put to death: burgundy broke off alliance with england in 1435. Friday, december 1, 2017: army becoming more professional and centralized, jacquerie- peasant rebellion (1356) (french, wat tyler"s rebellion- commoners and peasants revolted against collection of pole. Mehmed ii (r1451-1481: leader of the ottomans when they besieged constantinople, conquered in part to be a successor to roman empires and a muslim successor, constantinople > istanbul, turned churches to mosques. Great schism (1378-1417: nominalism- universal concepts had no reality in nature but instead existed only as representations. Ockham"s razor: papal courts excommunicating each other- where should the papacy be headquartered, conciliar movement- movement to have emperors or cardinals call a council.
