BIOL 143 Chapter Notes - Chapter 42: Cremaster Muscle, Human Papillomavirus Infection, Cervical Cancer

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Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes by half. All other body cells contain 46 chromosomes (diploid) Spermatogenesis: human sperm production; begins at puberty and continues without interruption throughout life. Oogenesis: female gamete formation; occurs in the ovaries. Passes through the inguinal canal into the pelvic cavity. Courses over superior aspect of the urinary bladder. Each duct merges with a vas deferens to form the ejaculatory duct. = slightly lower than body temperature (requirement for producing viable sperm) Provides a site for immature sperm entering it from the testis to complete their maturation process. Transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. Alkaline secretion that contains fructose and citric acid to nourish the sperm. Neutralizes traces of acidic urine in urethra prior to. Connective tissue shealth that runs along the ductus deferens containing nerves and blood vessels. Serves as a copulatory organ and birth canal. Muscular organ that houses the embryo/fetus during its development.

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